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MORE MARKETS, LESS GOVERNMENT<br />

gressive society holds the key towards this<br />

conflict resolution and for which government<br />

has to take a proactive role through an<br />

efficient functioning of the governance<br />

framework. However in this regard one<br />

should mention the role of an important arm<br />

of the governance framework of India viz.<br />

the Administrative Services. It is absolutely<br />

essential in India to create an accountability<br />

system for the civil servants of the country.<br />

Such accountability could be created by efficient<br />

reviewing and monitoring of the performance<br />

of the civil servants. <strong>The</strong> civil society<br />

has to take a proactive role in<br />

questioning the role of the civil servants of<br />

the country on a regular basis by monitoring<br />

of the performance of the civil servants,<br />

which has to be target oriented. One could<br />

also think of incorporation of efficient managers<br />

in different arms of governance of the<br />

country. <strong>The</strong> governance framework could<br />

be led by these managers and the research<br />

inputs for further direction for managers<br />

could come from civil society. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

some of the roads, which have to be traversed<br />

in modification of the existing governance<br />

regime in India to translate the<br />

growth story of India into a larger developmental<br />

story also.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Thus it is clear from the above stated analysis<br />

that if India has to be reimagined it has<br />

to be done in a holistic way. Such a reimagination<br />

would include an efficient functioning<br />

of market along with an effective functioning<br />

of the government through reduction<br />

of corruption and rent seeking activities. It<br />

would also mean an effective governance<br />

framework which would mean government<br />

with a target oriented role towards reduction<br />

of corruption, hunger, death rates, school<br />

drop outs etc. It would also mean a proactive<br />

government, which contributes towards<br />

creation of a well debated progressive society<br />

through a reduction in conflicts across<br />

states of India. Thus given the paradigm of<br />

development in which India is moving, the<br />

time is apt to imagine future India with an<br />

efficient role of market in certain segments<br />

of the economy along with proactive, efficient,<br />

accountable government functioning<br />

to create a trickle down effect of the growth<br />

towards its development.<br />

End Notes<br />

1<br />

www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf<br />

2<br />

www.foreigntradepolicy.com/main_<br />

policy.htm<br />

3<br />

Emerging Structure of Indian Economy:<br />

Implications of Growing Inter -<br />

Sectoral Imbalances, T. S. Papola<br />

Director, Institute for Studies in Industrial<br />

Development, New Delhi, Presidential<br />

Address, 88 th Conference of <strong>The</strong> Indian<br />

Economic Association, Andhra<br />

University, Vishakhapatnam, <strong>Dec</strong>ember<br />

27-29, 2005; isidev.nic.in/pdf/presAdd_<br />

IEA05.pdf<br />

4<br />

http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/<br />

5<br />

Jha P & Negre M Indian Economy in the<br />

Era of Contemporary Globalisation:<br />

Some Core Elements of the Balance<br />

Sheet, www.macroscan.com/anl/may07/<br />

pdf/Indian_Economy.pdf<br />

6<br />

<strong>The</strong> Challenge of Hunger <strong>2007</strong> Global<br />

Hunger Index: Facts, determinants, and<br />

trends; Measures being taken to reduce<br />

acute undernourishment and chronic<br />

hunger, Bonn, October <strong>2007</strong>, published<br />

by Welt Hunger Hilfe, International Food<br />

Policy Research Institute, Concern<br />

7<br />

www.transparency.org/publications/gcr<br />

8<br />

www.adb.org/Documents/Fact_Sheets/<br />

IND.asp<br />

9<br />

www.heritage.org/research/ features/index/country.cfm?id=India<br />

- 15k -<br />

10<br />

“India ranks 69th in global economies<br />

freedom index”, 4 sep, <strong>2007</strong>, Economic<br />

Times. economictimes.indiatimes.com/<br />

articleshow/2337548.cms<br />

References<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Economic Times. economictimes.<br />

indiatimes.com/articleshow/2337548.cms;<br />

“India ranks 69 th in global economies<br />

freedom index”, 4 Sep, <strong>2007</strong>, accessed on<br />

1 st October <strong>2007</strong><br />

• Goswami, A. Chakraborty, P, Inequality<br />

in Indian Economy, Studies in Indian<br />

Economy, Vol. II/ edited by K. R. Gupta;<br />

New Delhi, Atlantic Pub., <strong>2007</strong><br />

• Jha P & Negre M Indian Economy in the<br />

Era of Contemporary Globalisation:<br />

Some Core Elements of the Balance<br />

Sheet , www.macroscan.com/anl/may07/<br />

pdf/Indian_Economy.pdf, accessed on 1 st<br />

Nov <strong>2007</strong><br />

• http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ accessed<br />

on 30th October <strong>2007</strong><br />

• Welt Hunger Hilfe, International Food<br />

Policy Research Institute, Concern , <strong>The</strong><br />

Challenge of Hunger <strong>2007</strong> Global Hunger<br />

Index: Facts, determinants, and<br />

trends; Measures being taken to reduce<br />

acute undernourishment and chronic<br />

hunger, Bonn, October <strong>2007</strong>,<br />

• www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.<br />

pdf accessed on 2 nd Nov <strong>2007</strong><br />

• www.foreigntradepolicy.com/main_policy.htm<br />

accessed on 2 nd Nov <strong>2007</strong><br />

• www.transparency.org/publications/gcr<br />

accessed on 2 nd Nov <strong>2007</strong><br />

• www.adb.org/Documents/Fact_Sheets/<br />

IND.asp accessed on 2 nd Nov <strong>2007</strong><br />

• www.heritage.org/research/ features/index/country.cfm?id=India<br />

- 15k – accessed<br />

on 2 nd Nov <strong>2007</strong><br />

THE INDIA ECONOMY REVIEW<br />

35

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