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Consumer Shopping Habits for Wellness and Environmentally ...

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values are highly individualistic, consumers who participate in sustainability point to a common value:<br />

responsibility. For many consumers, the recognition of responsibility <strong>for</strong> societal issues is often<br />

accompanied by feelings of guilt. The presence of guilt reflects both recognition of responsibility <strong>and</strong><br />

the necessity <strong>for</strong> a response. Many consumers echo the following statement, ―I feel guilty because I<br />

don‗t want to be irresponsible. That‗s why I choose not to buy things from places I don‗t agree with.<br />

As long as it‗s in my power, I can no longer tolerate doing the wrong thing.‖<br />

Intent<br />

The presence of responsibility <strong>and</strong> recognition of personal agency, or Values, paves the way <strong>for</strong> the<br />

third aspect of a sustainability frame of mind: Intent. This third piece catapults consumers from<br />

merely having a mindset towards sustainability to actually participating behaviorally. Many individuals<br />

may in fact be aware of a variety of societal concerns <strong>and</strong> may even feel a responsibility to behave a<br />

particular way; it is only when consumers intentionally take action in light of those attitudes<br />

that they cross the boundary from frame of mind to behavior. This process can happen in<br />

strikingly different ways <strong>for</strong> different consumers. It may be an incremental, cumulative process or a<br />

particular event that acts as a ―tipping point.‖<br />

Behavioral participation in the World<br />

of Sustainability is also highly<br />

variable. Depending on what<br />

triggered a consumers‘ awareness in<br />

the first place <strong>and</strong> how it connects to<br />

their values, an individual‘s<br />

sustainability behavior may begin<br />

with any number of things—<br />

volunteering at one‗s school, planting<br />

a tree, purchasing Fair Trade<br />

Figure 22 – Frame of Mind<br />

products, <strong>and</strong> so on. However, it is that<br />

intentional behavior, whatever it may be, that makes one fully apart of the World of Sustainability.<br />

Intent Places You in the World of Sustainability<br />

Intentional behavior demonstrates an awareness or knowledge of sustainability concerns <strong>and</strong> an<br />

acceptance of personal responsibility that transfers consumers from simply having a sustainability<br />

frame of mind to actual behavioral participation. In order <strong>for</strong> a consumer to be considered as present<br />

within our World model of Sustainability, they must have demonstrated intentional behavior<br />

motivated by a desire to positively impact society, the economy, or the environment in order<br />

<strong>for</strong> it to be a reflection of sustainability mindedness. Intentionality was measured quantitatively<br />

in our Sustainability study from 2009, <strong>and</strong> only 12% of consumers were found to be outside the<br />

World of Sustainability.<br />

40

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