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Consumer Shopping Habits for Wellness and Environmentally ...

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General Introduction to Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wellness</strong><br />

<strong>Consumer</strong>s today are participating in Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wellness</strong> (hereinafter ―H+W‖) with the goal of<br />

moving toward the realization of quality life experiences. Quality life experiences include being fully<br />

engaged in life, having fun, enjoying authentic experiences, not living with restriction or denial, <strong>and</strong><br />

enabling play <strong>and</strong> imagination.<br />

While many in the industry tend to define a consumer‘s participation in H+W as motivated by<br />

condition management or the goal of averting illness, consumers are not just motivated only to avoid<br />

such potential negatives, but to seek positive H+W goals as well. This is not to say issues of<br />

condition management <strong>and</strong> illness prevention are unimportant, rather, individuals tend to focus on<br />

the broader, more appealing goal of achieving the "good life." Taking this consumer view of Health<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Wellness</strong>, allows us to go beyond the traditional categories associated with health <strong>and</strong> wellness<br />

such as food <strong>and</strong> beverage, supplements, <strong>and</strong> medicine <strong>and</strong> consider a range of experiences <strong>and</strong><br />

products that aid consumers in their pursuit of the ―good life.‖ This chapter gives a general overview<br />

of H+W from the consumer perspective <strong>and</strong> illustrates the relationship between H+W <strong>and</strong><br />

Sustainability.<br />

The World Model<br />

To better underst<strong>and</strong> the H+W arena, we apply The Hartman Group‘s World model, based on an<br />

integration of traditional quantitative methods with innovative qualitative techniques drawing from<br />

sociology, anthropology <strong>and</strong> ethnography. A world perspective can be applied to any product or<br />

service category which has a significant lifestyle component. Using a world perspective gives us a<br />

tool to conceptualize consumer behavior without<br />

resorting to simplistic segmentation schemes.<br />

Instead, looking at the World in terms of Core, Midlevel<br />

<strong>and</strong> Periphery lifestyle orientations,<br />

experiences <strong>and</strong> products, facilitates a more rich<br />

description of the various levels of involvement<br />

within Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wellness</strong>.<br />

For example, individuals <strong>and</strong> organizations in the<br />

Core are the most active in a given World. In<br />

addition to representing the smallest ―segment‖ of<br />

the World, it is from the Core that most in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

<strong>and</strong> cutting edge trends disseminate. In contrast,<br />

Figure 1 – The World of H+W<br />

those in the Periphery maintain only minimal, infrequent, <strong>and</strong> less-intense involvement. Between<br />

these two poles is the Mid-level where the majority of consumers are located. The Mid-level contains<br />

a diverse range of consumers, many of whom have adopted behaviors <strong>and</strong> attitudes similar to those<br />

in the Core, but may not have fully incorporated the range of health <strong>and</strong> wellness activities into their<br />

lifestyle.<br />

In our sample we find that thirteen percent of all consumers (40 million U.S. consumers) fall into the<br />

Core H+W segment. The majority of all consumers fall in the Mid-level segment at 62% (190 million<br />

U.S. consumers). The remainder are Periphery consumers at 25% (77 million U.S. consumers).<br />

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