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much as five Gulden, and, where <strong>the</strong> poverty line for <strong>the</strong> early sixteenth century has been<br />

estim<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> ten Gulden per year, this constitutes a substantial (but not prohibitive)<br />

investment. 197 At <strong>the</strong> very least, <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> buying a Tauler edition was high enough th<strong>at</strong><br />

one would have to already be interested or invested in spiritual texts, as one would not<br />

idly spend such a sum. Those who read <strong>the</strong> early printed editions were interested in<br />

Tauler first because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> his works (sermons), and second because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

content. The publisher and book seller’s contacts extended throughout <strong>the</strong> German<br />

speaking lands, such th<strong>at</strong>, although Wittenberg (where both Lu<strong>the</strong>r and Weigel studied)<br />

was outside <strong>the</strong> main publishing and book selling centers (Frankfurt and Basel),<br />

Protestant readers would have had ready access to <strong>the</strong> text.<br />

I now turn to how sixteenth century readers in Wittenberg responded to <strong>the</strong><br />

content <strong>of</strong> Tauler’s and Eckhart’s sermons. Since Weigel studied <strong>at</strong> Wittenberg, it is<br />

possible th<strong>at</strong> he heard <strong>the</strong>se responses, or even read <strong>the</strong>m himself, and so <strong>the</strong> sources<br />

discussed here suggest wh<strong>at</strong> Weigel’s associ<strong>at</strong>ions with Tauler and Eckhart might have<br />

been. The key finding is th<strong>at</strong> Tauler continued to be read throughout <strong>the</strong> sixteenth century<br />

and, moreover, was read by a broad community <strong>of</strong> readers, both conserv<strong>at</strong>ive and<br />

radical. 198 In o<strong>the</strong>r words, Tauler’s readership was not limited to one particular subgroup<br />

<strong>of</strong> Protestants, and certainly was not limited to those Protestants who supported a more<br />

radical or revolutionary religious and political program (i.e. one th<strong>at</strong> did not accept <strong>the</strong><br />

197 Otto, 47. Otto notes fur<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>at</strong> secular clergy (Weltgeistliche) could expect to earn around 30-40<br />

Gulden per year<br />

198 Ernst Koch, Taulerrezeption im Lu<strong>the</strong>rtum der zweitel Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts, Vol. 2, in "Der<br />

Buchstab tödt, der Geist macht lebendig”: Festschrift für Hans-Gert Rol<strong>of</strong>f, (Bern: Peter Lang, 1992), 1244.<br />

The so-called “radical reformers” who supported <strong>the</strong> fan<strong>at</strong>ical Schwärmer such as Karlstadt and Münzer<br />

read Tauler before <strong>the</strong> Peace <strong>of</strong> Augsburg (in 1555), as did post-Augsburg Protestant opponents <strong>of</strong><br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>ranism such as Sebastian Franck and Caspar von Schwenckfeld. By <strong>the</strong> same token, however, Tauler<br />

continued to be read in Wittenberg, and was received by those who identified <strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>ran<br />

mainstream.<br />

74

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