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the mystical theology of valentin weigel - DataSpace at Princeton ...

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uch ist In mir und auch In allen menschen, In grossen und kleinen, In Jungen und alten,<br />

In gelerten und ungelerten”). 340 And moreover, Weigel’s vision tells him th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> interior<br />

book <strong>of</strong> life is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> books th<strong>at</strong> were ever written: “doraus waren alle<br />

bucher geschrieben, von anfang der Welt.” 341 Having affirmed <strong>the</strong> universal presence <strong>of</strong><br />

this book on <strong>the</strong> one hand, Weigel concedes th<strong>at</strong> only a few people are able to read this<br />

book because <strong>the</strong>y are so confused and blinded by sin. Those who can read it are granted<br />

<strong>the</strong> sum total <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> wisdom and knowledge <strong>the</strong>re is to be had, and, more importantly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ability to confidently read Scripture, sure <strong>of</strong> being able to discern its true meaning<br />

(“dardurch ich sicher lesen kan die heilige schrift”). 342<br />

Weigel <strong>the</strong>n pushes <strong>the</strong> implic<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> this inner book’s existence even fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

arguing th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> book must be God himself. Weigel heaps up names for this book—it is<br />

God’s word, God’s wisdom, his image, spirit, seed, and kingdom, it is Christ and it is<br />

God’s law. 343 And yet, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se things are not separ<strong>at</strong>e from God, since God’s<br />

properties are part <strong>of</strong> God’s very being. Weigel makes a familiar distinction between a<br />

thing’s essence and its accidents; its accidents are qualities th<strong>at</strong> can be changed without<br />

changing <strong>the</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thing. All birds, for instance, have wings, and having wings is<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> a bird, but not all birds have blue fea<strong>the</strong>rs, and “blueness” is an<br />

accident for birds: a bird with red fea<strong>the</strong>rs is still a bird. The situ<strong>at</strong>ion is different for God,<br />

who is perfectly one, and <strong>the</strong>refore cannot have any distinction between essence and<br />

accidents, such th<strong>at</strong> God is all <strong>of</strong> God’s properties. As Weigel writes, “alles was von gott<br />

340 Weigel, Griff, 90.<br />

341 Ibid.<br />

342 Ibid, 91.<br />

343 Ibid, 92.<br />

128

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