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Highlights Brochure - Lockheed Martin

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<strong>Highlights</strong><br />

Space Systems Company<br />

Spring 2013


LONG STRIDES<br />

Forty-four years ago, when astronaut Neil Armstrong became<br />

the first person to set foot on the moon, he did so on the<br />

Mare Tranquillitatis, or “Sea of Tranquility.” But the months,<br />

days, and minutes leading up to that historic milestone were<br />

anything but tranquil.<br />

In the final seconds of the lunar module’s descent, its alarms<br />

were sounding and its fuel tank was 30 seconds shy of empty.<br />

When Armstrong at last radioed Houston Mission Control the<br />

words, “The Eagle has landed,” the ecstatic controller replied,<br />

“You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue. We’re breathing<br />

again!” In that moment—despite enormous technical pressures, unabated expectations, and<br />

a looming economic recession—a decade of tireless effort from thousands of civilian and<br />

government workers came to spectacular fruition.<br />

Two generations later, that can-do spirit still thrives at <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Space Systems<br />

Company, as 2012 again delivered first-of-its-kind technical achievements in a challenging<br />

environment much like the one we saw in 1969. By focusing on performance, innovation,<br />

and smart affordability, we continue to support defining moments and deliver the best solutions<br />

for our customers, reducing costs while developing next-generation technologies and<br />

ensuring the resiliency of space mission capabilities. From the depths of the oceans to the<br />

outer reaches of the universe, we are committed to providing end-to-end mission solutions<br />

that meet our customers’ vital needs.<br />

As <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> marks its centennial and we honor pioneers like Armstrong, we also<br />

honor you, the customers we are privileged to serve. Ours is a partnership of dreamers and<br />

doers, thinkers and tinkerers, pioneers and patriots.<br />

When President John F. Kennedy issued the challenge in 1961 to take bold new steps in<br />

the exploration of space, he called for “longer strides” from all of us. This year’s edition of<br />

<strong>Highlights</strong> reports on the astounding achievements in 2012 and comes to you with our pledge<br />

to continue taking ever-longer strides right alongside you in the next 100 years.<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Page<br />

Centennial Overview 2<br />

Strategic and Missile Defense Systems 4<br />

Military Space 8<br />

Civil Space 12<br />

Commercial Ventures 16<br />

Special Programs 20<br />

Advanced Technology Center 22<br />

Community Relations 26<br />

Richard Ambrose<br />

Executive Vice President, Space Systems Company


100<br />

Y E A R S O F<br />

A C C E L E R A T I N G<br />

T O M O R R O W<br />

“Flying has no barriers.” - Allan <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

“Raise heaven and earth, and never stop until you have produced<br />

the thing you set out to make.” - Glenn L. <strong>Martin</strong><br />

MUCH HAS CHANGED IN 100 YEARS.<br />

In 1912, when Glenn L. <strong>Martin</strong> and Allan and Malcolm<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> founded the companies that would become <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong>, the world was a different place.<br />

Less than 10 percent of American homes had a telephone.<br />

There were only 141 miles of paved roads in the<br />

United States. And, the fastest airplanes couldn’t outrun a<br />

current day sedan.<br />

<strong>Martin</strong> and the <strong>Lockheed</strong> brothers knew they were on<br />

the cusp of an era of great change, driven by amazing tech-<br />

A CENTURY LATER, THAT PURPOSE ENDURES.<br />

nological advancements. “I expect to see the time when<br />

aviation will be the safest means of transportation… and the<br />

cheapest, and I’m not going to have long white whiskers<br />

when that happens,” said Allan <strong>Lockheed</strong>.<br />

Our founders shared a gift for looking beyond the<br />

obstacles of today to the promise of a brighter tomorrow.<br />

They instilled in their companies the unwavering purpose<br />

to help customers rise to the challenge of tomorrow through<br />

game-changing innovation and breakthrough performance.<br />

Today, the men and women of <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> are<br />

united by the purpose and visions of Glenn L. <strong>Martin</strong> and the<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> brothers.<br />

From World War to Cold War to War on Terror, from<br />

Industrial Age to Space Age to Information Age, we’re proud<br />

to have stood shoulder-to-shoulder with our customers, helping<br />

them achieve things once deemed impossible.<br />

The imposing Titan missile. The amazing Hubble telescope.<br />

The Space Shuttle’s powerful external tank, and the<br />

Space Station’s majestic solar arrays. Whatever the challenge,<br />

we’ve not only envisioned the future, but created it at<br />

a pace our customers need and at the value they demand.<br />

Now, we’re ready to help take on the challenges of the<br />

next 100 years. From forecasting the weather to protecting<br />

our country, from the depths of the sea to the outer reaches<br />

of space, we’re already envisioning a brighter tomorrow and<br />

helping our customers accelerate it.<br />

GAMBIT AND HEXAGON 1963<br />

During 2012 the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) declassified<br />

two programs, Gambit and Hexagon, pioneered by <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

more than half a century ago.<br />

Gambit and Hexagon followed Corona, the nation’s first photo reconnaissance<br />

satellite system to return an image from space successfully.<br />

The first Gambit system was equipped with a 77-inch<br />

focal length camera system. It was launched in 1966<br />

and provided space-based surveillance for nearly two<br />

decades. Hexagon was launched in 1971 to improve<br />

upon Corona’s imaging capability.<br />

These search and surveillance satellites provided vital<br />

national security information during the Cold War,<br />

allowing the U.S. to understand the capabilities, intentions,<br />

and advancements of its adversaries from 1960<br />

until 1986. Together the satellites became America’s<br />

essential eyes in space.<br />

2<br />

3


STRATEGIC AND MISSILE<br />

DEFENSE SYSTEMS<br />

Leading the way in<br />

reliability for crucial<br />

missions, <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> designs, produces,<br />

and sustains strategic<br />

missile and missile defense<br />

systems that range from<br />

ballistic missiles, hit-to-kill<br />

interceptors, and target<br />

missiles, to reentry<br />

systems and directed<br />

energy systems.<br />

In the missile defense mission area, the Terminal High Altitude Area<br />

Defense (THAAD) Weapon System achieved several significant milestones in<br />

2012. In February, THAAD received conditional materiel release from the U.S.<br />

Army. This certifies that the two THAAD batteries and their trained soldiers at<br />

Fort Bliss, Texas, are prepared to deploy when directed. In addition, the Army<br />

activated a third battery of THAAD soldiers at Fort Bliss.<br />

In March, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> received a follow-on contract for Advanced Capability<br />

Development from the Missile Defense Agency to continue development of<br />

the THAAD Weapon System. Congressional notification was achieved in December<br />

for the Qatar request of the U.S. government to procure two THAAD batteries.<br />

Qatar will be the second U.S. ally to procure THAAD. The United Arab Emirates<br />

procured THAAD in 2011.<br />

In its most complex mission to date, THAAD intercepted a medium-range<br />

air-launched ballistic missile target during Flight Test Integrated-01 in October.<br />

The Missile Defense Agency conducted this live-fire flight test at the Reagan Test<br />

Site in the South Pacific. The Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System, the Patriot<br />

Advanced Capability-3 missile and the THAAD Weapon System successfully<br />

engaged in the first-ever test of all three systems. This test demonstrated the<br />

integrated capabilities of today’s U.S. regional missile defense systems. THAAD<br />

maintains its 100-percent Mission Success record with this 10th successful<br />

intercept. A key element of the nation’s Ballistic Missile Defense System, THAAD<br />

defends the U.S., its deployed and allied forces, population centers, and critical<br />

infrastructure against short- to intermediate-range ballistic missiles.<br />

The Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS) battle manager<br />

demonstrated several firsts during 2012. During integration tests in Italy, the<br />

battle manager demonstrated plug-and-fight control over a MEADS radar and<br />

launcher and demonstrated key functionalities, including target acquisition and<br />

track. A MEADS test configuration, including a networked battle manager, successfully<br />

detected, tracked, intercepted, and destroyed an air-breathing target<br />

in an unprecedented 360-degree intercept test at White Sands Missile Range,<br />

N.M. A next-generation, ground-mobile air and missile defense system, MEADS<br />

incorporates 360-degree radars, netted and distributed battle management, easily<br />

transportable launchers, and the hit-to-kill PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement<br />

missile.<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> continues to leverage its satellite and missile defense<br />

domain expertise on the manufacturing and production readiness integrated<br />

systems engineering team for the Missile Defense Agency’s Precision Tracking<br />

Space System (PTSS). PTSS will provide a space-based system for post-boost<br />

through terminal tracking of ballistic missile threats in a global infrastructure.<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> was awarded a contract in 2011 as part of a team led by Johns<br />

Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.<br />

HOMING<br />

OVERLAY<br />

EXPERIMENT<br />

1984<br />

The U.S. Army’s Homing Overlay<br />

Experiment (HOE) vehicle,<br />

developed by a <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong>-led team, destroyed a<br />

test missile above the Pacific<br />

Ocean June 10, 1984, making<br />

history with the world’s first hitto-kill<br />

missile intercept outside<br />

the atmosphere.<br />

This watershed achievement<br />

proved the ability to destroy<br />

enemy missiles with sheer force<br />

of impact, without explosive<br />

warheads on the interceptor, to<br />

minimize lethal effects on the<br />

ground.<br />

THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY’S<br />

THAAD SYSTEM<br />

A Terminal High Altitude Area Defense<br />

(THAAD) interceptor launches from Meck<br />

Island on its way to an intercept of a<br />

medium-range ballistic missile target.<br />

Since the 1980s, the technology<br />

débuted by the Homing Overlay<br />

Experiment has been proven in<br />

more than 70 successful intercepts<br />

in testing and combat.<br />

Systems using hit-to-kill technology<br />

today include the U.S. Aegis<br />

Ballistic Missile Defense, Terminal<br />

High Altitude Area Defense,<br />

Patriot Advanced Capability-3<br />

Missile, and Ground-based Midcourse<br />

Defense, as well as the<br />

multinational Medium Extended<br />

Air Defense System.<br />

4<br />

5


THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY’S<br />

TARGETS & COUNTERMEASURES<br />

An infrared image shows the interception<br />

of a ballistic missile target in 2012,<br />

which brought <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> to a<br />

new record of targets Mission<br />

Success events.<br />

THE AIR FORCE’S MK21 FUZE<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> is successfully refurbishing<br />

MK21 reentry vehicle fuzes to<br />

extend their service life cost effectively<br />

and preserve Minuteman III Intercontinental<br />

Ballistic Missile flexibility.<br />

In support of missile defense testing, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s<br />

Targets and Countermeasures Program successfully provided<br />

and launched a short-range target missile from a<br />

mobile launch platform in the Missile Defense Agency’s<br />

Flight Test Integrated-01 in October 2012—bringing the<br />

company’s record to 43 successful target missions out of 44<br />

since 1996. This unmatched 98 percent Mission Success<br />

has included unitary and separating targets, spanning land,<br />

sea, and air launches. <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> provides a full<br />

spectrum of target missiles to test the ballistic missile defense<br />

system, with a focus on threat-representative capabilities for<br />

realistic testing and efficiencies for affordability at the Courtland,<br />

Ala., production facility.<br />

In the strategic deterrence mission area, the U.S. Navy<br />

conducted five successful flight tests, and the U.K. Royal<br />

Navy conducted one successful flight test in 2012 of the<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>-built Trident II D5 Fleet Ballistic Missile<br />

(FBM). The D5 missile has achieved 143 successful test<br />

flights since design completion in 1989. As the U.S. Navy’s<br />

missile prime contractor, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> provides operations<br />

and maintenance support at U.S. strategic weapons<br />

facilities and provides program management and engineering<br />

services for the U.K.’s Trident II D5 FBM program.<br />

In addition, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> UK Strategic Systems<br />

provides subsystem engineering, maintenance, and support<br />

for the Royal Navy’s Trident Strategic Weapon System.<br />

This includes support to long overhaul period refueling for<br />

the U.K.’s Vanguard-class submarines, which culminated<br />

in a demonstration and shakedown operation. In July, the<br />

U.K. Ministry of Defence signed a 15-year contract with<br />

the ABL Alliance, headed up by AWE plc, working with<br />

Babcock and <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> UK Strategic Systems as<br />

subcontractors. In January 2013, the alliance took over<br />

responsibility for the management of operations at the<br />

Royal Naval Armament Depot Coulport and the Strategic<br />

Weapon Support Building at Faslane, which are part of Her<br />

Majesty’s Naval Base Clyde. Also in 2012, the U.S. Navy<br />

announced that <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> is responsible for design,<br />

construction, and infrastructure support of the Strategic<br />

Weapons System Ashore facility at Cape Canaveral Air<br />

Force Station, Fla., and awarded <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> a contract<br />

to provide Nuclear Weapon Security system equipment<br />

at Navy installations.<br />

For the land-based strategic deterrent, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

has served a critical role in the U.S. Air Force’s Intercontinental<br />

Ballistic Missile (ICBM) program for more than half<br />

a century—delivering Atlas, Titan, and Peacekeeper missiles,<br />

and designing and sustaining Minuteman III reentry systems.<br />

This includes providing Safety Enhanced Reentry Vehicle<br />

THE ROYAL NAVY’S TRIDENT II D5 FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE<br />

In a U.K. Demonstration and Shakedown Operation in 2012, an unarmed Royal Navy Trident II D5 Fleet<br />

Ballistic Missile launches from the submerged Royal Navy submarine HMS Vigilant in the Atlantic Ocean.<br />

flight hardware and ground support equipment, developing<br />

Reentry Field Support Equipment, and successfully refurbishing<br />

MK21 reentry vehicle arming and fuzing assemblies<br />

to cost-effectively extend their service life. The Air Force’s<br />

successful Minuteman III flight test in November marked the<br />

LOCKHEED MARTIN’S ADAM LASER SYSTEM<br />

In a high-energy laser counter-rocket demonstration, the<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Area Defense Anti-munitions (ADAM)<br />

system successfully destroys a rocket target flying on a wire<br />

at a range of 1.6 kilometers.<br />

first test of an MK21 fuze refurbished by <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>. In<br />

August, the Air Force announced its decision to award <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> a sole-source Reentry System/Reentry Vehicle<br />

contract under the Future ICBM Sustainment Acquisition<br />

Construct.<br />

Advancing directed-energy capability, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

successfully demonstrated a ground-based military laser system<br />

in tests against representative airborne targets in 2012.<br />

The Area Defense Anti-Munitions (ADAM) system successfully<br />

engaged an unmanned aerial system target in flight and<br />

destroyed multiple small-caliber rocket targets in simulated<br />

flight. Based on a 10-kilowatt laser, the system combines<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s proven beam control architecture with<br />

commercial hardware to defend against short-range threats.<br />

Additionally, the Defense Advanced Research Projects<br />

Agency awarded <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> two strategically important<br />

contracts: the Aero-Adaptive, Aero-Optic Beam Control<br />

program to design and flight test an advanced turret that will<br />

enable effective high-energy laser use on airborne platforms;<br />

and the HELLADS Laser Weapon System Module program<br />

to design a modular system for potential integration on<br />

ground, maritime, and airborne platforms.<br />

POLARIS A1 1960<br />

A U.S. Navy-<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> team accomplished a feat July 20, 1960,<br />

many had thought impossible: launching a ballistic missile from a submerged<br />

submarine. This successful underwater launch of the Polaris A1<br />

—the first Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM)—brought to fruition a remarkable<br />

research and development effort begun only four years earlier.<br />

Since then, the FBM program has served for more than<br />

five decades as cornerstone of the nation’s strategic<br />

deterrent, adapting to changing national security<br />

requirements and sustained by a unique governmentindustry<br />

partnership.<br />

The FBM team has produced six generations, starting<br />

with the Polaris A1, which was followed by the Polaris<br />

A2, Polaris A3, Poseidon C3, Trident I C4, and today’s<br />

Trident II D5 missile—each more capable than its<br />

predecessor.<br />

6<br />

7


MILITARY<br />

SPACE<br />

8<br />

Space has become a fundamental<br />

and indispensible element of U.S.<br />

military operations and national<br />

security. Whether it’s for GPS,<br />

communications, surveillance,<br />

missile warning, or weather<br />

monitoring, the men and women<br />

of the military count on space<br />

assets for the critical information<br />

necessary to stay safe and<br />

complete their missions<br />

effectively.<br />

Working closely with the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy<br />

and other government organizations, the Military Space<br />

organization is focused on designing, developing, building,<br />

launching, and operating military satellites to help protect<br />

lives, preserve freedom, and advance cutting-edge technologies<br />

to benefit the entire world.<br />

The line of business is responsible for several critical<br />

national security space programs, including the Advanced<br />

Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) program, the Defense<br />

Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP), the Global<br />

Positioning System III (GPS), the Mobile User Objective<br />

System (MUOS), the Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS),<br />

and other space programs for the Department of Defense.<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s definition of Mission Success<br />

doesn’t stop at production. Our Operations, Sustainment, and<br />

Logistics team makes sure the space vehicles and ground<br />

systems perform at optimized levels. Our sustainment<br />

track record is well-known with constellations like Milstar,<br />

performing for a combined 70 years of service, and the<br />

GPS IIR/II-M constellation, with a combined 171 years of<br />

operational life. The team continues to innovate ways to<br />

drive sustainment costs down while adding new capability<br />

and extending mission life of its on-orbit systems.<br />

In 2012, these programs achieved several key milestones<br />

and gained positive momentum across the portfolio.<br />

The team launched the U.S. Air Force’s second AEHF<br />

satellite and the U.S. Navy’s first MUOS spacecraft. Each<br />

satellite has now completed its on-orbit testing.<br />

Together, the AEHF and MUOS constellations represent<br />

a quantum leap in U.S. space-based communications<br />

technology, and will serve as the backbone for the nation’s<br />

military and national security forces for decades to come.<br />

AEHF provides vastly improved global, survivable, highly<br />

secure, protected communications capabilities for strategic<br />

command and tactical warfighters operating on ground, sea,<br />

and air platforms. MUOS is a next-generation narrowband<br />

tactical satellite communications system designed to significantly<br />

improve secure ground communications.<br />

CARRYING NEW CAPABILITY<br />

Military Space employees are industry leaders, continually<br />

adding new capability for our forces and allies. With the<br />

launch of the first MUOS satellite in 2012, the United States<br />

began to build a system that provides secure data, video,<br />

and voice at 3G speeds on the move.<br />

THE<br />

GOLDEN<br />

CHILD<br />

1962<br />

Surveillance in space has<br />

changed over the decades, but<br />

some missions endure. One<br />

such service began in 1962<br />

and continues today: satellite<br />

weather prediction. The Defense<br />

Meteorological Satellite Program<br />

(DMSP) marked its golden<br />

anniversary last year. Weather<br />

has always been a factor for<br />

the military, which needs an<br />

accurate view of conditions to<br />

guide mission decisions, both<br />

on the ground, in the air, under<br />

the sea, and high up on orbit.<br />

In fact, the first DMSP heritage<br />

satellite looked for clear skies so<br />

the first surveillance satellites,<br />

like Corona, could snap their<br />

first photos from space. Today,<br />

our DMSP legacy counts 41<br />

successful launches over half a<br />

century, and the mission continues<br />

with two spacecraft providing<br />

information on cloud cover,<br />

precipitation, surface temperature,<br />

and soil moisture.<br />

9


In addition to military satellite<br />

communications, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

achieved several notable milestones<br />

on the Air Force’s next-generation,<br />

missile-warning satellite program. The<br />

first <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>-built SBIRS<br />

satellite system made tremendous<br />

strides on orbit as it moved down the<br />

path to being certified for operational<br />

use. Meanwhile, leveraging lessons<br />

learned from the first satellite, the joint<br />

Air Force and <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> SBIRS<br />

team also completed factory work on<br />

the second geosynchronous (GEO-2)<br />

SBIRS satellite prior to shipping the<br />

spacecraft to Cape Canaveral Air Force<br />

station, Fla., for a launch in 2013.<br />

The Air Force’s SBIRS program<br />

delivers resilient and improved missile<br />

warning capabilities for the nation<br />

while simultaneously providing significant<br />

contributions to the military’s missile<br />

defense, technical intelligence, and<br />

battlespace awareness mission areas.<br />

SBIRS DELIVERS<br />

Last year, the first SBIRS satellite<br />

marked one year on orbit and continued<br />

to deliver outstanding results. According<br />

to the Air Force, GEO-1 can detect<br />

targets 25 percent dimmer and its<br />

sensor pointing accuracy is nine times<br />

more precise than required. The results<br />

supported contract wins for follow-on<br />

SBIRS satellites.<br />

In the Defense Weather mission, the Air Force’s venerable<br />

DMSP marked its 50-year anniversary, making it the<br />

longest running production satellite program in history.<br />

During that time, DMSP satellites have saved billions of dollars<br />

and countless human lives as a result of timely weather<br />

forecasts. Today, the system is still providing strategic and<br />

tactical weather prediction to aid the U.S. military in planning<br />

operations at sea, on land, and in the air.<br />

Since the beginning of the program in 1962, <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> has built every DMSP spacecraft. Two satellites still<br />

remain to be launched, as needed, and are maintained at<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s facility in Sunnyvale, Calif., for storage,<br />

functional testing, and upgrading prior to launch.<br />

The Military Space team also made outstanding progress<br />

on the Air Force’s next-generation GPS III satellites.<br />

In 2012, near Denver, the team opened the brand new GPS<br />

Processing Facility, a state-of-the-art advanced manufacturing<br />

center specifically designed to reduce the cost of<br />

building each GPS III satellite. Throughout the year, GPS<br />

III engineers continued to meet key milestones, and the<br />

program remains on schedule to deliver the first satellite for<br />

launch availability in 2014.<br />

As the world becomes increasingly dependent on GPS<br />

technology for a host of applications from military operations<br />

to aviation to agriculture, the new GPS III satellites<br />

will be a critical element of both national and economic<br />

security. The GPS III program will affordably replace<br />

aging GPS satellites, while improving capability to meet<br />

the evolving demands of military, commercial, and civilian<br />

users. GPS III satellites will deliver better accuracy and<br />

improved anti-jamming power, while enhancing the spacecraft’s<br />

design life and adding a new civil signal designed<br />

to be interoperable with international global navigation<br />

satellite systems.<br />

While focusing on program execution, the line of<br />

business embraced affordability as its key theme in 2012.<br />

Throughout the year, as programs matured into production<br />

phases, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> implemented several initiatives to<br />

reduce the cost of each satellite, including leveraging large<br />

quantity parts buys; reducing program oversight; eliminating<br />

redundant testing; streamlining integration and test activities;<br />

BUILDING MOMENTUM<br />

The GPS III team made huge gains in 2012. A new processing<br />

facility opened its doors in Denver, and the Air Force<br />

awarded contracts for the third and fourth satellites. The pace<br />

continues to quicken as new orders come in, more satellite<br />

builds begin, test schedules advance, and teams prepare for<br />

first launch availability in 2014.<br />

sharing resources; and standardizing parts and processes—<br />

all to gain efficiencies and reduce costs.<br />

With two successful launches in 2012, the Military<br />

Space team delivered significant new space-based capabilities<br />

for the nation, and through steady program progress,<br />

brought several new technologies closer to fruition. Cost<br />

reduction, program execution, and technology innovation<br />

will continue as key themes in 2013. With a team comprised<br />

of many of the world’s most talented aerospace professionals,<br />

the Military Space line of business will continue to be a<br />

prime partner for the Department of Defense in developing,<br />

delivering, and sustaining the nation’s national security space<br />

architecture into 2013 and beyond.<br />

10<br />

CALCULATING THE ROUTE 1960<br />

When a navigation device locks onto satellites today, chances are the<br />

equipment is leveraging the <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>-built GPS IIR and IIRM satellites.<br />

In January of 2012, the U.S. Air Force’s fleet of GPS IIR and IIR-M<br />

satellites reached a combined 150 years of on-orbit operations. The satellites<br />

make up the majority of the current operational GPS constellation and<br />

have provided a reliability record of better than 99.9 percent. That trans-<br />

lates to less than one minute of unscheduled outage<br />

for every month of operational service—an unmatched<br />

record of performance and reliability for GPS users<br />

around the globe.<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> designed and built 21 GPS IIR satellites<br />

for the Air Force and subsequently modernized<br />

eight of those spacecraft, designated GPS IIR-M, to<br />

enhance operations and navigation signal performance.<br />

The oldest GPS IIR satellite launched July 23, 1997,<br />

and has been operating for nearly 15 years, five years<br />

beyond its design life. The final GPS IIR-M satellite<br />

launched Aug. 17, 2009. <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> heritage also<br />

dates back to the production of the Oscar and Nova<br />

satellites, the original navigation programs that paved<br />

the way to the current GPS.<br />

11


CIVIL SPACE<br />

Space Systems Company’s Civil Space line of business has<br />

a long history of exploring our solar system and our universe.<br />

From the Viking landers that landed on Mars in 1976 to<br />

NASA’s next two missions to Mars, MAVEN and InSight,<br />

exploration is in our DNA. Now, with NASA’s Orion crew<br />

vehicle, a new era of exploration will take humans to far-off<br />

destinations, drawing from a deep legacy of discovery.<br />

ENTRY AND DESCENT<br />

The MSL aeroshell capsule, with Curiosity safely tucked<br />

inside, was traveling 13,200 miles per hour as it entered the<br />

Martian atmosphere. The aeroshell is the largest ever built<br />

for a planetary mission at nearly 15 feet in diameter. In<br />

contrast, the aeroshells of the Spirit and Opportunity<br />

Mars Exploration Rovers measured 8.5<br />

feet, and Apollo capsule heat shields<br />

measured just less than 13 feet.<br />

(Illustration: NASA/JPL-<br />

Caltech)<br />

After a journey of 245 days across 352 million miles of<br />

deep space, the Mars Science Laboratory, named Curiosity,<br />

landed on the Martian surface on Aug. 5. Curiosity is the<br />

most ambitious Mars mission ever and will work to determine<br />

whether the planet was ever habitable, characterizing<br />

the climate and geology of Mars. <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> built the<br />

mission’s important aeroshell, comprised of a back shell and<br />

a heat shield. The aeroshell protected the Curiosity rover<br />

during entry and descent through the Martian atmosphere.<br />

After the heat shield was ejected, the back shell provided<br />

structural support for the parachute and the unique descent<br />

stage—a system that lowered the rover to a soft landing on<br />

the Martian surface. <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> has designed and built<br />

every aeroshell flown by NASA to Mars, dating back to the<br />

Viking landers.<br />

While Curiosity was going through its “seven minutes<br />

of terror,” two other <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>-built and operated<br />

spacecraft were busy monitoring the rover. NASA’s Mars<br />

Odyssey was “listening” and Mars Reconnaissance<br />

Orbiter (MRO) was “watching.” Odyssey received telemetry<br />

directly from Curiosity and sent it to Earth in a near-real<br />

time (light time delay was 14 minutes). MRO took an image<br />

of Curiosity on its parachute during the descent phase, much<br />

the same way it did with the Phoenix lander in 2008. MRO<br />

also recorded telemetry and sent it to Earth after the landing.<br />

The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN<br />

(MAVEN) program reached a major milestone in August<br />

when it began the assembly, test, and launch operations<br />

phase. Now fully built, the orbiter is undergoing environmental<br />

testing and will be shipped to Kennedy Space Center<br />

in the summer on its way toward launch in November 2013.<br />

MAVEN is NASA’s—and <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s—next mission<br />

to Mars, and will be the first dedicated to exploring the Martian<br />

upper atmosphere.<br />

NASA’s twin, lunar-orbiting Gravity Recovery and<br />

Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) spacecraft went from orbit<br />

insertion on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day to<br />

de-orbit 12 months later. During the primary and secondary<br />

science missions, the spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, gathered<br />

data that created a global gravity field map of the moon<br />

in unprecedented accuracy and resolution. The extraordinary<br />

mission ended Dec. 17, 2012 as Ebb and Flow were<br />

purposely de-orbited to the surface of the moon. During<br />

the life of the short missions, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> provided<br />

operations of both spacecraft—flying in a tandem, precision<br />

orbit—for NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).<br />

In August, NASA selected its next Discovery-class<br />

mission, the Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations,<br />

Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight). Leveraging<br />

a design similar to the Phoenix Mars lander, Space Systems<br />

Company will design, build, and operate the spacecraft. Targeted<br />

for launch in early 2016, the lander will reach the Red<br />

Planet later that year and install a seismometer and heat flow<br />

probe into the Martian surface. This mission will take the<br />

first-ever measurements of the interior of Mars, providing<br />

insight into the evolution of the terrestrial planets. NASA’s<br />

JPL is providing both the principal investigator and mission<br />

management.<br />

In September, 13 months after launch, NASA’s Juno<br />

spacecraft successfully executed its second deep-space<br />

maneuver. By firing its main engine, the spacecraft’s trajectory<br />

was altered to align itself for a gravity assist flyby of Earth<br />

in October 2013. The flyby will boost Juno’s velocity and<br />

place it on its final flight path for expected arrival at Jupiter<br />

on July 4, 2016. Juno will be the first space vehicle to see<br />

below Jupiter’s dense cover of clouds to better understand<br />

the origin and evolution of the giant planet. The mission is<br />

led by the Southwest Research Institute, managed by JPL,<br />

and operated by <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>.<br />

NASA and NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental<br />

Satellite-R series (GOES-R) satellite successfully<br />

completed the spacecraft Critical Design Review (CDR)<br />

in May. This major milestone paved the way for the production<br />

of the nation’s next-generation geostationary weather<br />

satellite system. In December 2012, the rigid core structure<br />

was delivered from San Diego to <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s Mississippi<br />

Space and Technology Center at NASA’s Stennis Space<br />

Center, where it is undergoing propulsion system integration.<br />

The advanced spacecraft and instrument used on the GOES-<br />

R series will improve forecasting quality and timeliness,<br />

generating significant economic benefits to the nation.<br />

MAVEN IN ASSEMBLY<br />

During MAVEN assembly and testing, technicians installed<br />

the subsystems on the main spacecraft structure, comprising<br />

avionics, power, telecomm, mechanisms, thermal systems,<br />

and guidance, navigation, and control. It was during this phase<br />

that the spacecraft was powered up with flight software for the<br />

first time.<br />

MANNED MANEUVERING UNIT 1984<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> designed, built, and tested the Manned Maneuvering Unit<br />

(MMU) at its space center near Denver and at NASA’s Johnson Space<br />

Center in Houston. The MMU is a self-contained astronaut backpack propulsion<br />

device that allows astronauts to venture untethered from an orbiting<br />

spacecraft.<br />

The MMU was designed to permit astronauts to perform<br />

a variety of extravehicular activities, such as satellite<br />

retrieval, science investigations and observations,<br />

in-space construction, and rescue operations.<br />

The MMU has been flown during three separate Space<br />

Shuttle missions. It was flight-tested in February 1984<br />

during Space Shuttle flight 41-B by astronauts Bruce<br />

McCandless and Robert Stewart. Over the life of the<br />

program, six astronauts flew the MMU on nine sorties<br />

for a total of 10 hours and 22 minutes.<br />

NASA and heritage company <strong>Martin</strong> Marietta Corporation<br />

were awarded the prestigious Collier Trophy in<br />

1984 for the development of the MMU.<br />

12<br />

13


LANDSAT 7<br />

1999<br />

An unprecedented enterprise<br />

began 40 years ago when the<br />

Earth Resources Technology Satellite—later<br />

renamed Landsat—<br />

was launched. Five more Landsat<br />

spacecraft would reach orbit<br />

during the next 27 years. All were<br />

launched from Vandenberg Air<br />

Force Base, Calif. into near-polar<br />

orbits, allowing them to image the<br />

entire Earth, one slice at a time,<br />

as it rotated below, and <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> built every spacecraft at its<br />

Valley Forge, Pa., facility.<br />

Landsat’s 40-year collection of<br />

land images serves those who<br />

observe and study the Earth, who<br />

manage and utilize its natural<br />

resources, and who monitor the<br />

changes brought on by natural<br />

processes and human activities.<br />

The data from Landsat spacecraft<br />

constitute the longest moderate<br />

spatial resolution multispectral<br />

record of Earth’s continental<br />

surfaces as seen from space and<br />

the only such data set with near<br />

global coverage every year. The<br />

record is unmatched in quality,<br />

detail, coverage, and value.<br />

The <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> team<br />

continues to make significant strides<br />

on NASA’s Orion Multi-Purpose<br />

Crew Vehicle, the world’s first human<br />

interplanetary spacecraft designed for<br />

exploration of our solar system. In July,<br />

the first space-bound Orion spacecraft<br />

crew module vessel was delivered to<br />

the Operations and Checkout Building<br />

at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center<br />

(KSC) in Florida. The crew module<br />

underwent its final friction stir weld at<br />

NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility<br />

in New Orleans, La., and was transported<br />

to KSC to be readied for its<br />

first Exploration Flight Test (EFT-1),<br />

an uncrewed flight in 2014. The Orion<br />

EFT-1 spacecraft is undergoing final<br />

manufacturing, processing, and testing<br />

at KSC, including application of<br />

thermal protection systems, avionics,<br />

and other subsystems. The Orion team<br />

in Denver continues fabrication of its<br />

large heat shield, which will provide<br />

ample protection for the crew module<br />

as it re-enters the Earth’s atmosphere at<br />

25,000 mph.<br />

Throughout 2012, Space Systems<br />

Company continued to tackle launch<br />

affordability with the Reusable Booster<br />

System (RBS) Pathfinder program for<br />

the Air Force. The task is to develop a<br />

proof-of-concept winged reusable firststage<br />

flight test demonstration vehicle.<br />

To support the low-cost flight test<br />

program, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> is developing<br />

a low-cost hydrocarbon rocket<br />

engine and has performed 25 successful<br />

hot-fire tests on the Titan D-4 test stand<br />

at the company’s Waterton campus near<br />

Denver.<br />

BIG ACHIEVEMENT<br />

Orion’s heat shield is comprised of three<br />

primary sections: the internal skeleton,<br />

the composite structure, and the thermal<br />

protection system. The skeleton<br />

structure is built of titanium and includes<br />

more than 170 parts. It is designed to<br />

give strength to the heat shield so it can<br />

withstand the impact of landing in the<br />

Pacific Ocean. At 16.5 feet wide, it’s the<br />

largest composite heat shield ever built.<br />

14<br />

15


COMMERCIAL VENTURES<br />

Commercial Ventures is a<br />

newly created major business<br />

area of <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Space<br />

Systems Company. It is a<br />

leader in providing commercial<br />

communications and remote<br />

sensing satellite systems;<br />

aviation wind technology;<br />

and advanced applications,<br />

services, and products to<br />

customers worldwide.<br />

Four separate areas comprise Commercial Ventures:<br />

Commercial Communications Systems (CCS), which<br />

focuses on business pursuits across the worldwide commercial<br />

communications marketplace; Commercial Remote<br />

Sensing Systems (CRSS), which offers commercial remote<br />

sensing satellites to U.S.-based and international customers;<br />

Commercial Wind Systems, which markets WindTracer ® systems<br />

that have been used worldwide for a decade to detect<br />

hazardous winds and aircraft wakes; and Commercial New<br />

Ventures, which develops business pursuits and programs in<br />

adjacent commercial markets.<br />

Commercial Ventures’ CCS business continues to build<br />

on <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s legacy of providing affordable, reliable<br />

solutions that meet customers’ advanced communications<br />

needs. During 2012, CCS delivered <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s<br />

100th and 101st commercial geostationary communication<br />

satellites, which were placed into orbit after an historic dual<br />

launch aboard an Ariane 5-ECA launch vehicle. It was a<br />

standout event in the 100th anniversary year of <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong>, taking its place in a century of achievements. Both<br />

satellites are based on <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s A2100 satellite<br />

platform series. JCSAT-13 was manufactured for SKY<br />

Perfect JSAT Corporation of Japan and VINASAT-2 was<br />

manufactured for Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications<br />

Group (VNPT) of Vietnam.<br />

TRIPLE DIGITS<br />

JCSAT-13, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s 100th commercial geostationary<br />

satellite, is also the seventh <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> satellite<br />

delivered to SKY Perfect JSAT.<br />

SATCOM-1<br />

1975<br />

Beginning in 1958 when <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> built the first communications<br />

payload satellite<br />

(S.C.O.R.E), the company has<br />

been at the forefront of communications<br />

space systems design,<br />

engineering and service, having<br />

built, launched, deployed, and<br />

maintained more space platforms<br />

than any other company,<br />

including more than 100 commercial<br />

geostationary satellites.<br />

Satcom-1, launched in 1975,<br />

was the first commercial geostationary<br />

satellite flown by<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>. It was developed<br />

and operated by <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> legacy company RCA.<br />

Satcom-1 was widely used<br />

by both cable and broadcast<br />

TV networks, allowing for the<br />

groundbreaking transmission of<br />

early cable television innovators.<br />

It was also the first satellite<br />

used by broadcast TV networks<br />

in the United States to distribute<br />

programming to some of their<br />

local affiliate stations. Since<br />

Satcom-1, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

commercial satellites have<br />

achieved more than 1,000 years<br />

of combined in-orbit operations.<br />

16 17


The <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> commercial geostationary communications satellite fleet<br />

achieved a significant milestone in 2012 by accumulating 1,000 years of in-orbit<br />

operations since the launch of SATCOM-1 in 1975. <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> has developed<br />

seven generations of commercial GEO satellite platforms throughout its history,<br />

the most recent the highly reliable A2100. The A2100 accommodates a large<br />

range of payloads, serving as the platform for critical government missions, including<br />

the Advanced Extremely High Frequency, Mobile User Objective System, and<br />

GPS III satellite programs. It has also been adapted for <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s Geostationary<br />

Operational Environmental Satellite Series-R Earth-observing mission.<br />

CRSS, in collaboration with Space Systems Company’s Special Programs, is<br />

developing the next-generation, high-resolution Earth-imaging satellite known as<br />

GeoEye-2. Once operational, GeoEye-2 will be the world’s highest-resolution commercial<br />

satellite, providing highly accurate images to intelligence analysts, warfighters,<br />

and decision makers across the globe.<br />

In 2012, WindTracer ® celebrated 10 years of operational wind hazard warning<br />

and wake turbulence measurements for air traffic management. WindTracer ®<br />

lidars are now deployed at large airports across Asia, North<br />

America, and Europe. Building on this success, <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> deployed two new products in 2012 that apply wind<br />

data from WindTracer ® to improve the revenue and lower the<br />

cost of wind farm development and operations.<br />

These new products, WindProspector TM and Wind-<br />

Optimizer TM , provide a substantial advance in wind resource<br />

assessment, wind and power forecasting, and situational<br />

awareness for wind farms. Wind farm developers use Wind-<br />

Prospector TM to increase the accuracy of wind resource<br />

assessments. This improves investment decisions and financing<br />

terms for prospective wind farms. WindOptimizer TM<br />

allows wind farm operators and personnel balancing supply<br />

and demand on the electric power grid to optimize use of<br />

backup energy reserves and improve energy trading decisions,<br />

thereby lowering the cost of wind energy production.<br />

POWER OF WIND<br />

WindTracer ® Doppler lidar provides<br />

wind resource assessment information,<br />

predictive forecasting, and situational<br />

awareness for wind farm development<br />

and optimization.<br />

READY TO FLY<br />

VINASAT-2 and JCSAT-13 are shipped to Kourou, French<br />

Guiana, where they were successfully launched aboard an<br />

Ariane 5 launch vehicle.<br />

GE-1 1996<br />

In the early 1990s, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> redesigned its commercial spacecraft<br />

platform. The result was the A2100, which featured simplified construction<br />

that increased on-orbit reliability and reduced weight and cost. <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong>’s A2100 is the seventh generation of geostationary spacecraft the<br />

company has designed and flown.<br />

In 1996, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> flew the first A2100 satellite. Launched as<br />

GE-1, the satellite recently surpassed its 15-year design life and is one<br />

of 42 commercial communications satellites built in the A2100 series.<br />

The A2100 is quite simply the workhorse of modern<br />

global commercial telecommunications and the heir<br />

to a longstanding legacy in global telecommunications.<br />

High-speed communication is a necessity today, in<br />

the United States and around the world. <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> has a proven record of meeting the needs of<br />

commercial, governmental, and international customers<br />

with the A2100 satellites series. It is based on a<br />

legacy of satellite success, and at the same time, it is<br />

the way of the future.<br />

18<br />

19


SPECIAL PROGRAMS<br />

For over five decades, the Special Programs<br />

line of business has been delivering<br />

extraordinary solutions to some of our nation’s<br />

most critical imperatives. Leveraging the full<br />

spectrum of capabilities across the <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong> Corporation, Space Systems<br />

Company’s Special Programs team provides<br />

its range of customers a legacy of superior<br />

performance, relevance, and innovation with<br />

an unrelenting focus on Operational<br />

Excellence and Mission Success.<br />

The Special Programs team is also<br />

working under a fixed-price contract to<br />

build and launch the next-generation<br />

Earth-imaging satellite known as<br />

GeoEye-2. Implementing the latest<br />

technology and utilizing the strong commercial<br />

and government satellite system<br />

expertise within <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>,<br />

GeoEye-2 will provide significant<br />

improvements and technology advantages<br />

to its global customer base that exceed the<br />

capabilities of other existing commercial<br />

Earth-imaging satellites.<br />

The GeoEye-2 satellite will feature<br />

enhanced tasking capabilities, superior<br />

image quality, and the ability to collect<br />

more imagery at a faster rate with its<br />

advanced imaging system. When<br />

GeoEye-2 is completed, it will have the<br />

highest resolution and be the most<br />

accurate commercial remote sensing satellite<br />

available in the global marketplace.<br />

The satellite is currently in the midst<br />

of environmental testing, a major program<br />

milestone that validates spacecraft performance<br />

in a simulated test-like-you-fly<br />

space environment. Upon successful completion<br />

of final factory testing, GeoEye-2<br />

will be stored in place until requested by<br />

the customer for launch aboard an Atlas V<br />

provided by <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Commercial<br />

Launch Services.<br />

CLEAR FOCUS.<br />

Shown here is an artist’s rendering of GeoEye-2 peering<br />

at the Earth. Once operational, GeoEye-2 will deliver<br />

the world’s highest resolution and most accurate<br />

imagery of any commercial remote sensing satellite.<br />

20<br />

21


ADVANCED TECH NOLOGY CENTER<br />

The <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Advanced<br />

Technology Center (ATC) in<br />

Palo Alto, Calif., renowned for<br />

aerospace research and<br />

development, creates new<br />

opportunities through<br />

innovation and connects<br />

technology to customer<br />

missions both inside<br />

and outside the<br />

Corporation.<br />

The spacecraft and science instrument integration for the Interface<br />

Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)—NASA’s next Small Explorer<br />

Mission—has been completed. IRIS was designed and built at the Space<br />

Systems Advanced Technology Center (ATC) in Palo Alto, Calif., with<br />

support from the company’s Civil Space organization and major partners<br />

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Montana State University, and<br />

Stanford University.<br />

Understanding the interface between the photosphere and corona<br />

remains a fundamental challenge in solar and heliospheric science, and the<br />

IRIS mission will open a window of discovery into this crucial region by<br />

tracing the flow of energy and plasma through the chromosphere and transition<br />

region into the corona using spectrometry and imaging. Here all but a<br />

few percent of the non-radiative energy leaving the Sun is converted to heat<br />

and radiation. The remaining few percent create the corona and solar wind.<br />

Magnetic fields and plasma exert comparable forces in this region, and IRIS<br />

is uniquely suited to provide the observations necessary to pinpoint the<br />

physical forces at work in this little-understood piece of real estate near the<br />

surface of the Sun.<br />

Attention to detail.<br />

SSC engineer Cathy Chou, integration and test lead for NASA’s Interface<br />

Region Imaging Spectograph (IRIS) observatory, is seen aside the satellite<br />

in launch configuration, with its solar arrays folded, in Sunnyvale, Calif. At<br />

this point, the telescope and bus structure had been integrated and preparations<br />

were under-way for vibration testing.<br />

STS-51F<br />

Challenger<br />

July 29, 1985 to Aug. 6, 1985<br />

The 19th mission of the Space<br />

Shuttle program saw Challenger<br />

carry the Spacelab 2 payload<br />

into orbit, and with it a Sunwatching<br />

telescope designed<br />

and built at the <strong>Lockheed</strong> Palo<br />

Alto Research Laboratory (now<br />

the <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Advanced<br />

Technology Center). Dr. Alan<br />

Title and his team at the Palo<br />

Alto facility designed and built<br />

the Solar Optical Universal<br />

Polarimeter (SOUP) instrument,<br />

and their colleague from down<br />

the hall, Dr. Loren Acton, operated<br />

it in orbit on Spacelab 2 as<br />

a payload specialist.<br />

The Spacelab 2 Instrument<br />

Pointing System (center)<br />

housed four solar instruments.<br />

SOUP is the silver-covered<br />

instrument with the open door.<br />

The SOUP instrument was<br />

designed to observe the<br />

strength, structure, and evolution<br />

of magnetic fields in the<br />

photosphere and to determine<br />

the relationship between these<br />

magnetic elements and other<br />

solar features. It obtained a<br />

superb sequence of images<br />

showing the structure and evolution<br />

of the solar granulation.<br />

22<br />

23


TRACKING TORNADOES AND SPACE WEATHER, TOO.<br />

The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) instrument<br />

is seen at the lower end in this artist’s concept of the<br />

GOES-R satellite, which is also being designed<br />

and built by Space Systems Company. The Solar<br />

Ultraviolet Imager (SUVI) can be seen between the<br />

spacecraft and the solar array.<br />

Solar Ultraviolet Imager<br />

about 62,000 miles above the solar surface. The Extreme-<br />

Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI), on one of NASA’s twin Solar-<br />

Terrestrial Relations Observatories, made simultaneous<br />

observations of the comet’s passage from its near-quadrature<br />

view relative to the Sun-Earth line. This unprecedented<br />

passage of a comet through the solar atmosphere in view of<br />

spacecraft instruments enabled scientists to estimate its size<br />

as between 150 and 300 feet long, and weighing as much as<br />

70,000 tons—about that of an aircraft carrier. Both the AIA<br />

and EUVI instruments were designed and built at the ATC.<br />

Two state-of-the-art instruments being built at the ATC<br />

for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite<br />

(GOES)-R Series, have surpassed significant milestones.<br />

The Geostationary Lightning<br />

Mapper (GLM)<br />

YOHKOH<br />

MISSION<br />

1991-2002<br />

Materials scientists at the ATC in Palo Alto have developed<br />

a revolutionary nanotechnology copper-based electrical<br />

interconnect material, or solder, that can be processed around<br />

200°C. Once fully optimized, the CuantumFuse solder<br />

material is expected to produce joints with up to 10 times<br />

the electrical and thermal conductivity compared to tinbased<br />

materials currently in use. A number of requirements<br />

were addressed in the development of the CuantumFuse<br />

solder paste including, but not limited to: 1) sufficiently<br />

small nanoparticle size, 2) a reasonable size distribution,<br />

3) reaction scalability, 4) low-cost synthesis, 5) oxidation<br />

and growth resistance at ambient conditions, and 6) robust<br />

particle fusion when subjected to elevated temperature.<br />

Copper was chosen because it is already used throughout the<br />

electronics industry as a trace, interconnect, and pad material,<br />

minimizing compatibility issues. It is abundant and<br />

inexpensive (1/4 the cost of tin; 1/100 the cost of silver, and<br />

1/10,000 that of gold). Applications in military and commercial<br />

systems are currently under consideration.<br />

As reported in the journal Science, scientists at the<br />

Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory at the ATC, and collaborators<br />

at other institutions have for the first time ever<br />

reported observations and analysis of the final death throes<br />

of a comet, as it passed across the face of the Sun on July<br />

Geostationary Lightning Mapper<br />

6, 2011, to vanish in flight. Using observations from the<br />

Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument aboard<br />

NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, the comet was first<br />

seen about 0.2 solar radii off the limb of the Sun, travelling<br />

at nearly 400 miles per second. It was tracked for 20 minutes<br />

until it disintegrated and evaporated in the low solar corona,<br />

Pride of innovation.<br />

Dr. Alfred Zinn, the inventor of CuantumFuse, and his team<br />

from the Advanced Materials and Nanosystems group at the<br />

ATC in Palo Alto, pose in front the reactor in which Cuantum-<br />

Fuse is created. Left to right: Joe Epstein, Frances Chiu,<br />

Peter Bedworth, Terri Peters, Randy Stoltenberg, Alfred Zinn<br />

(seated), Jerome Chang, Steve Lovejoy and Jenai Beddow.<br />

instrument Engineering<br />

Development Unit completed<br />

lightning sensitivity testing at the ATC and<br />

showed excellent performance. GLM is a new GOES<br />

capability, supplying a near-infrared instrument that maps<br />

total cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-ground lightning over the<br />

Americas and adjacent oceans. Providing improved tornado<br />

warning lead-time and early indication of storm intensification<br />

and severe weather, GLM will deliver advanced severe<br />

weather prediction capabilities that will save lives in stormthreatened<br />

areas. The Solar Ultraviolet Imager (SUVI)<br />

instrument has met the requirements of a Pre-Environmental<br />

Review. SUVI will provide the required solar observational<br />

capabilities that enable NOAA to monitor solar activity and<br />

to issue accurate real-time alerts when space weather may<br />

possibly affect the performance and reliability of space-borne<br />

and ground-based technological systems and human endeavors.<br />

Space weather can disrupt satellite operations, communications,<br />

navigation, and the distribution of electricity through<br />

power grids. These can lead to economic losses and can<br />

potentially endanger human life.<br />

On Aug. 30, 1991, Yohkoh, a<br />

mission of Japan’s Institute of<br />

Space and Astronautical Sciences<br />

in cooperation with the<br />

United States and the United<br />

Kingdom, was launched. Yohkoh—the<br />

Japanese word for<br />

“sunbeam”—carried four instruments<br />

to study the Sun in soft<br />

and hard x-rays and at gamma<br />

ray energies. Engineers and<br />

scientists at the Solar &<br />

Astrophysics Laboratory at the<br />

ATC developed Yohkoh’s Soft<br />

X-ray Telescope (SXT).<br />

In its 10 years and four months<br />

of solar observations, Yohkoh<br />

spawned numerous significant<br />

discoveries about the solar<br />

corona, solar flares and space<br />

weather, and gave rise to over<br />

1,600 scientific publications and<br />

at least 53 Ph.D. degrees. It<br />

was the first spacecraft to have<br />

continuously observed the Sun<br />

in x-rays over an entire sunspot<br />

cycle, the roughly 11-year cycle<br />

in which the Sun goes from a<br />

period of relative calm to a time<br />

of numerous intense storms and<br />

sunspots and then back again,<br />

as illustrated in the composite<br />

photograph above.<br />

24<br />

25


community outreach<br />

As a responsible corporate citizen,<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> goes to great lengths<br />

to give back to the communities<br />

that the company calls home<br />

Investing in our future:<br />

In 2012, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> directed<br />

$25 million in philanthropic grants to<br />

programs supporting STEM (science,<br />

technology, engineering, and mathematics)<br />

education, customer priorities,<br />

and community involvement.<br />

Fifty percent of <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s<br />

community investments are targeted to<br />

students. Grants directed to programs<br />

such as Project Lead the Way, the USA<br />

Science and Engineering Festival,<br />

FIRST Robotics, 4-H, National Geographic,<br />

the National Science Teachers<br />

Association, and numerous museums<br />

and science centers inspire, encourage,<br />

and support millions of tomorrow’s<br />

scientists and engineers.<br />

Employees get involved as well,<br />

visiting classrooms during National<br />

Engineers Week and <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

Space Day, tutoring students, mentoring<br />

teachers enrolled in <strong>Lockheed</strong><br />

<strong>Martin</strong>-sponsored industry internships,<br />

and participating in a wide variety of<br />

extracurricular STEM-focused activities<br />

and organizations.<br />

TOMORROW’S ROCKET SCIENTISTS?<br />

Two inquisitive girls get an insider’s<br />

perspective on the principles of propulsion<br />

during the company’s unique<br />

“Young Minds At Work Day” in April.<br />

The annual event hosts thousands of<br />

students at <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> facilities<br />

across the country, inspiring students<br />

with hands-on STEM education activities<br />

and experiments.<br />

26<br />

KEEPING PROMISES 1912<br />

Company founder Glenn L. <strong>Martin</strong> needed a space in his home town of<br />

Santa Ana, Calif. large enough to build his first rear-engine biplane. He<br />

rented an abandoned Methodist church for $12 per month, because it was<br />

one of the only spaces large enough to accommodate the plane, and its<br />

stained glass windows also prevented the curious from looking in.<br />

Once completed, however, the airplane was too large to move through<br />

the church’s front door! <strong>Martin</strong> talked to the church<br />

owner and offered to enlarge and replace the entrance.<br />

Historic records confirm that <strong>Martin</strong> was true to his word<br />

and had the front of the church replaced with a much<br />

grander entrance. In doing so, he set a wonderful precedent<br />

by investing in the community that helped him<br />

to launch and realize his dream.<br />

A century later, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>’s commitment to the<br />

community and its culture of empowering employees to<br />

“do what is right” has never wavered.<br />

27


WE NEVER FORGET WHO WE’RE<br />

WORKING FOR<br />

Company employees take a day to<br />

“give back,” packaging 250 USO kits;<br />

helping to bring a bit of home—and<br />

some holiday cheer—to active duty<br />

servicemen and women serving<br />

abroad.<br />

Editor: Doug Hughes<br />

Design and layout: Jon Irving<br />

Editorial contributors:<br />

Jeanette Alberg, Dana Carroll, Lynn Fisher, Michael Friedman,<br />

Marion LaNasa, Mark Lewis, Gary Napier, Buddy Nelson,<br />

Sylvia Simpson, Steve Tatum, Joan Underwood, Dee Valleras<br />

Supporting our customers:<br />

“We never forget who we’re working for” is more than<br />

a tagline. <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> recognizes and supports the<br />

sacrifices, achievements, and goals of its customers through<br />

a variety of actions. For example, employees stuffed more<br />

than 19,000 care packages for active duty troops through the<br />

“USO Employees Care” program and purchased GPS devices<br />

for troops serving abroad through “Operation Waypoint.” A<br />

company donation to “Give an Hour” helps provide free mental<br />

health services to military personnel and their families.<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> also supports civil and military space<br />

customers by participating in and promoting space-related<br />

education and public outreach activities at events like the<br />

National Meteorological Society’s WeatherFest, the Space<br />

Foundation’s National Space Symposium, and the AIAA’s<br />

Space 2012 conference. In addition, the company collaborated<br />

with customers on outreach activities surrounding key<br />

program milestones.<br />

Serving our communities:<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> strives to be a good corporate neighbor<br />

by strengthening, supporting, and enhancing the communities<br />

the company calls home. Complementing the Corporation’s<br />

philanthropic values, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> employees<br />

personally donated $21 million to non-profit organizations<br />

through payroll deduction in 2012. In addition, employees<br />

have logged over one million volunteer hours each year for<br />

the past five years.<br />

Across Space Systems Company, hundreds of employees<br />

serve on non-profit community service boards, support<br />

health and wellness fundraising efforts such as Tour de Cure<br />

and the Heart Walk, and participate in holiday food and<br />

toy drives. During any given week, one could find Space<br />

Systems Company employees speaking to students in a<br />

Young Women in Technology program in Newtown, Pa.,<br />

showing a high school math teacher a real-world, industryrelated<br />

advanced math application in Sunnyvale, Calif.,<br />

teaching engineering applications to students at a career<br />

exploration program in Denver, Colo., doing an experiment<br />

at an elementary school “Space Day” celebration in Kings<br />

Bay, Ga., mentoring a high school pre-engineering class in<br />

Cape Canaveral, Fla., or visiting with undergraduate students<br />

about engineering careers in Huntsville, Ala.<br />

<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> believes in leading by example, investing<br />

in the next generation, supporting customer priorities,<br />

and giving back to the community to help ensure continued<br />

U.S. technological leadership and the safety and security of<br />

the world.<br />

CELEBRATING COMMUNITY<br />

Space Systems employees and their<br />

families commemorate a pair of centennials—for<br />

both <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

and the city of Sunnyvale, Calif.—in a<br />

community parade through the heart<br />

of town.<br />

Photo/rendering credits:<br />

Pat Corkery, Jim Dowdall, Jet Propulsion Laboratory-Caltech,<br />

Johnson Space Center, Bob Kearns, <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong>,<br />

Missile Defense Agency, NASA Earth Observatory image<br />

by Robert Simmon, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space<br />

Administration), Royal Navy, Barbara Skillings<br />

Prepress and printing:<br />

Steven Barton, Joe Espinoza, Duc Nguyen, Mike Rupe,<br />

Reo Van Tran, David Garza, Curtis Wicks<br />

Distribution and post-production support:<br />

Steve Daniel, Teresa Gomez, Rene Trinidad<br />

Direct editorial comments to: doug.hughes@lmco.com<br />

For additional copies contact: teresa.gomez@lmco.com<br />

View this publication online at:<br />

www.lockheedmartin.com/highlights<br />

Copyright 2013 <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Corporation. All rights reserved.<br />

<strong>Highlights</strong> is published annually by the Communications<br />

department of <strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong> Space Systems Company,<br />

Janet V. Wrather, Vice President<br />

Cover Photos, from top left<br />

Column 1:<br />

Glenn L. <strong>Martin</strong><br />

The <strong>Lockheed</strong> brothers<br />

Column 2:<br />

SSC volunteers prepare care packages for deployed<br />

troops in partnership with the U.S.O.<br />

JCSAT-13 (artist’s rendering)<br />

MDA’s LV-2 Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile Target<br />

ATC employees work on IRIS observatory<br />

Orion (artist’s rendering)<br />

Column 3:<br />

GeoEye-2 (artist’s rendering)<br />

MUOS SV-2 in an anechoic chamber<br />

28


<strong>Lockheed</strong> <strong>Martin</strong><br />

Space Systems Company<br />

P.O. Box 179<br />

Denver, CO 80201-0179<br />

www.lockheedmartin.com

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