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(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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19<br />

Compost soil polluti<strong>on</strong><br />

Polluti<strong>on</strong> of soils is mainly due to the additi<strong>on</strong> of salts, heavy metals <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

different <strong>organic</strong> compounds. The soil changes <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> becomes toxic to the plants<br />

while heavy metals such as e.g. lead, zinc <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> copper, become part of the food<br />

chain <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> lead to toxic crops. If the bioavailability is high, these compounds<br />

can cause c<strong>on</strong>taminati<strong>on</strong> in the whole food chain. Some of these substances are<br />

easier to mobilize by water or plants than others. This is a serious c<strong>on</strong>cern <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sound practice requires c<strong>on</strong>trolling impacts through i) analysis of composts, ii)<br />

development <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> enforcement of l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> applicati<strong>on</strong> st<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ards <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> iii) research<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> development <strong>on</strong> pre-processing <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> process c<strong>on</strong>trol mechanisms to limit<br />

or reduce c<strong>on</strong>taminants. (United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Programme. 2010)

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