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247 Maarten Dubois, Ana Maria Martin González ,Maria Knadel., 2004 Environmental Studies, Aarhus University ‘Municipal solid waste treatment in the EU’ Martensson Ellen., 2007 . Master degree thesis ‘Biogas as vehicle fuel in the Stockholm region – scenario 2020’, Stockholm, Chemical Engineering <strong>and</strong> Technology department KTH, the Royal Institute of Technology Merrill, L. (1998) “Collecting for the Millennium,” MSW Management Misra R.V., Roy R.N., <strong>and</strong> Hiraoka H., 2003. ‘On-farm composting methods’ FAO Corporate Document Repository. Moustakas Konstantinos <strong>and</strong> Maria Loizidou National Technical University of Athens ,(2010)’ Solid Waste Management through the Application of Thermal Methods Moustakas Konstantinos, Papadopoulos A, D Fatta, K.J.Haralambous, Loizidou Maria, 2003, National Technical University of Athens ‘Design <strong>and</strong> Construction of a Plasma Gasification/Vitrification Unit for Waste Treatment’ Monnet Fabien.,2003 ‘An introduction to Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Wastes’Final Report Morocomp.,2010, Design <strong>and</strong> Application of an Innovative Composting Unit for the Effective Treatment of Sludge <strong>and</strong> other Biodegradable Organic Waste in Morocco., LIFE TCY05/MA000141. project Del.4, ‘Review of <strong>best</strong> <strong>practices</strong> <strong>and</strong> success stories of composting of sludge <strong>and</strong> other BOW in the EU <strong>and</strong> internationally’ Nelson L.Nemerow, Franklin J, Agardy, Patrick Sullivan, Josheph A. Salvato,. 2009 ‘Environmental Health <strong>and</strong> Safety for Municipal Infrastructure, L<strong>and</strong> Use <strong>and</strong> Planning, <strong>and</strong> Industry, Sixth Edition. orsat, v., raghavan, g. s. v. <strong>and</strong> norris, e. r. (1996), ‘Food processing waste dewatering by electro-osmosis’ Canadian Agricultural Engineering orsat, v., raghavan, g. s. v., sotocinal, s., lightfoot, d. g. And gopalakrishnan, s. (1999), ‘Roller press for electro-osmotic dewatering of biomaterials’. Drying Technology
248 Peigne, J., Girardin, P., 2004. ‘Environmental impacts of farm-scale composting <strong>practices</strong>. Water, Air, <strong>and</strong> Soil Pollution’ Pfeffer, J.T. (1992) Solid Waste Management Engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Schwarzbauer, J., Heim, S., Brinker, S., Littke, R., 2002. ‘Occurrence <strong>and</strong> alternation of organic contaminants in seepage <strong>and</strong> leakage water from a waste deposit l<strong>and</strong>fill’. Water Research Shefali Verma.,2002 Master Thesis Department of Earth & Environmental Engineering (Henry Krumb School of Mines) Fu Foundation School of Engineering & Applied Science Columbia University,’Anaerobic Digestion of Biodegradable Organis in MSW’ Snyman, h. g., forssman, p., kafaar, a. <strong>and</strong> smollen, m., (2000), ‘The feasibility of electro-osmotic belt filter dewatering technology at pilot scale’. Water Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Tchobanoglous George, Frank Kreith. 2002 ‘H<strong>and</strong>book of Solid Waste Management’ Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Teodorita Al Seadi., 2003 University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Bioenergy Department ‘Good Practice in Quality Management of AD Residues’ Tom L. Richard., 1993 Cornel Department of Agricultural <strong>and</strong> Biological Engineering, Cornell University, ‘Municipal Solid Waste Composting’ Biological Processing Tsiliyannis, C.A., 1999. Report: ‘comparison of environmental impacts from solid waste treatment <strong>and</strong> disposal facilities’. Waste management & Research U.S. EPA. (1999). Protocol for Developing Sediment TMDLs. EPA 841-B-99-004. Office of Water (4503F), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C. 132 pp. US. EPA, (2003). "L<strong>and</strong>fills as Bioreactors: Research at the Outer Loop L<strong>and</strong>fill, Louisville, Kentucky. First Interim Report." US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Oh. U.S. EPA. (2003a) Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2001 Update, EPA530-R-03-011, October 2003.
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National Technical University of At
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3.3.4. Landfill sy
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10.4.2.Susteren sewage treatment <s
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Figure 44.: Västerås concept ....
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Picture 30.: The heat exchanger sys
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(Table 8.): The Ljungsjöverket pla
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2 1. Bio-WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATI
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4 The Directive envisages the possi
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6 In the Commission's estimation, a
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8 of yard waste and</strong
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10 conditions (i.e., as brief as a
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12 Picture2.: View of machine used
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14 In-Vessel Composting Systems In
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16 The duration of the composting p
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18 Figure 7.: Principal emissions f
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20 2.2 Anaerobic Digestion (AD) 2.2
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22 4. Finally, methanogenic organis
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24 If the proper conditions cannot
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26 Considerations such as the desig
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28 to the viscosity of the feed, th
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30 The Netherlands
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32 Heavy metals in digestate usuall
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34 3. Large scale biodegradable was
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36 power and 1,200
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38 filtration or electrostatic prec
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40 acceptable range, but reduce the
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42 Rotary kiln furnaces Rotary kiln
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44 It has been processed an
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46 Heavy metals can be grouped into
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48 choices for a commercial plant w
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50 Gasification (Figure.19) using o
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52 AC plasma CO2 plasma arc Microwa
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54 pulled through an induced draft
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56 the non-biodegradables a
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58 3.3.8. Bioreactor land</
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60 4. Materials Sorting Processes 4
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62 Plastics Plastics (Fiqure.32) po
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64 separate containers. There are a
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66 The sorting of recyclables may b
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68 4.5. Mechanical and</str
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70 glass breakage on the tipping fl
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72 within solution under the influe
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74 material, and t
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76 changing pole configuration or w
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78 4.7. Mechanical Biological Treat
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80 Biological processing compartmen
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82 equivalence considerations <stro
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84 5.2. Waste streams considered in
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86 Figure 27.: Percentage of munici
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88 6.Italy The Italian strategy Ita
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90 Italy also set targets for colle
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92 (Figure 30.). The quality of com
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94 a controlled environment with wa
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96 Picture 11.: The Corteolona plan
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98 The building in the foreground h
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100 compost their garden waste. The
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102 The total amount of waste produ
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104 7. Germany 7.1. Waste managemen
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106 has been specified only for som
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108 7.3. Best practices</st
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110 The installation has different
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112 The sludge is placed into a lar
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114 Picture 22.: Air mixing mechani
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116 Finally the dried sludge is bee
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118 process treats the wastes as co
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120 consumption is about 0.7 x106 k
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122 Picture 30.: The heat exchanger
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124 used for the construction of l<
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126 International’. In the Drum D
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128 Picture 34.: Delivery crane in
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130 industrial processes, where <st
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132 industry, mixes the waste <stro
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134 8. Sweden The Swedish strategy
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136 joint committee or local govern
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138 upon the number of collected fr
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140 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Hazard
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142 Anaerobic digestion also produc
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144 Hässleholm 12,300 10,120 Karls
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146 distributed either through gas
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148 mentioned in earlier. (Chemical
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150 Picture 39.: Public fuelling st
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152 The pumpable organic waste is b
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154 purchased by AGA and</s
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156 Picture 43.: Paper bag with hou
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158 (Table 8.): The Ljungsjöverket
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160 Figure 46.: Schematic operation
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162 9. United Kingdom The British S
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164 9.2. Waste quantities 2008 The
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166 9.3. Best practices</st
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168 The partners collect around 840
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170 Figure 51.: Quantity of waste c
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172 The company recycles wood, meta
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174 (26,650) of all households acro
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176 Recycling Bins which are emptie
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178 distance path. Since 1981, the
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180 The scheme in operation in Wye
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182 The method of composting the ga
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184 such as: Waste, Management (of
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186 heterogeneous in composition <s
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188 2000 2004 2005 2006 Total 63,24
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190 All domestic waste/recycling co
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192 The end product is made into a
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194 10.4.4. The Moerdijk incinerati
Page 207 and 208: 196 11. Greece The Greeks Strategy
Page 209 and 210: 198 The encouragement of rational o
Page 211 and 212: 200 Picture 55.: Panoramic View of
Page 213 and 214: 202 Four (4) ballistic separators
Page 215 and 216: 204 Picture 58.: View of Composting
Page 217 and 218: 206 Picture 59.: Refinery Unit at A
Page 219 and 220: 208 Unit for Treatment of Air Emiss
Page 221 and 222: 210 Picture 60.: Chania MBT plant (
Page 223 and 224: 212 A biological stabilization is t
Page 225 and 226: 214 Picture 66.: Prototype composti
Page 227 and 228: 216 Picture 69.: Psitallia sewage s
Page 229 and 230: 218 Figure 56.: Process description
Page 231 and 232: 220 Since ARTI-TZ started dissemina
Page 233 and 234: 222 Picture 74.: Construction of AD
Page 235 and 236: 224 biodegradables be isolated <str
Page 237 and 238: 226 Picture 77.: The physical separ
Page 239 and 240: 228 solution are fermented (e.g., s
Page 241 and 242: 230 Picture 78.: Transportation of
Page 243 and 244: 232 Picture 80.: Loofen company’s
Page 245 and 246: 234 The interior parts of both the
Page 247 and 248: 236 Figure 61.: Coway high capacity
Page 249 and 250: 238 13.3.1. Coway model (WM05-A) In
Page 251 and 252: 240 13.3.3. Coway model (WM03) The
Page 253 and 254: 242 13.5. DUO Enterprise Ltd Food g
Page 255 and 256: 244 References: Beyea, J., J. Cook,
Page 257: 246 Flaga A., 2003 Sludge Drying, I
Page 261 and 262: 250 Internet sources: ACM Waste Man
Page 263 and 264: 252 Hellenic Statistical Authority.
Page 265 and 266: 254 Warwick District Council., 2010
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