11.11.2014
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244 References: Beyea, J., J. Cook, D. Hall, R. Socolow ong>andong> R. Williams., 1992 ‘Toward Ecological Guidelines for Large-Scale Biomass Energy Development’: Report of a Workshop for Engineers, Ecologists ong>andong> Policy Makers. National Audubon Society, New York, New York, USA ong>andong> Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. Beyea, J., W.A. Hoffman ong>andong> J.H. Cook., 1994 ‘Vertebrate Species Diversity in Large-Scale Energy Crops ong>andong> Associated Policy Issues’. Annual Report for Subcontract No. 1BX-SL237C with Martin Marietta Energy Systems. National Audubon Society, New York, USA Bidlingmaier, W., 1996. ‘Odour Emissions from Composting Plants’, in M. de Bertoldi, P. Sequi, B. Lemmes ong>andong> T. Papi (Eds.), The Science of Composting, European Commission International Symposium. Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow B. Bilitewski ong>andong> R. Stegmann (eds) Mechanisch-biologische Verfahren zur stoffspecifischen Abfallbeseitigung’. Beihefte zu Mull und Abfall Hellweg (2000) ‘Time-ong>andong> Site-Dependent Life-Cycle Assessment of Thermal Waste Treatment Processes’, Dissertation submitted to the Swiss Federal Institute Of Technology. Botlin, D., Keller E., 1995, Environment Science. Bontoux Laurent.,1999 A Report Prepared by IPTS for the Committee for Environment, Public Health ong>andong> Consumer Protection of the European Parliament ‘The Incineration of Waste in Europe:Issues ong>andong> Perspectives’ Buekens Alfons.,2005 Conference “The Future of Residual Waste Mamagement in Europe” 2005, ‘Energy Recovery from Residual Waste by Means of Anaerobic Digestion Technologies’ Chen, g. ong>andong> mujumdar, a. s., (2002), Application of electrical fields in dewatering ong>andong> drying. ‘Developments in Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Mineral Processing’ Chen, g., lai, k. c. k. ong>andong> lo, i. m. c., (2003), ‘Behavior of electroosmotic dewatering of biological sludge with salinity’. Separation Science ong>andong> Technology Christopoulos Panagiotis G., Master's Thesis., 2005, Lund University International Master Program in Environmental Sciences ‘Waste treatment in Greece after the passage of EU Long>andong>fill Directive. Long>andong>fill Bioreactor Cell treatment as sustainable solution’
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National Technical University of At
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3.3.4. Landfill sy
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10.4.2.Susteren sewage treatment <s
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Figure 44.: Västerås concept ....
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Picture 30.: The heat exchanger sys
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(Table 8.): The Ljungsjöverket pla
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2 1. Bio-WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATI
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4 The Directive envisages the possi
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6 In the Commission's estimation, a
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8 of yard waste and</strong
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10 conditions (i.e., as brief as a
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12 Picture2.: View of machine used
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14 In-Vessel Composting Systems In
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16 The duration of the composting p
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18 Figure 7.: Principal emissions f
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20 2.2 Anaerobic Digestion (AD) 2.2
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22 4. Finally, methanogenic organis
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24 If the proper conditions cannot
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26 Considerations such as the desig
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28 to the viscosity of the feed, th
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30 The Netherlands
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32 Heavy metals in digestate usuall
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34 3. Large scale biodegradable was
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36 power and 1,200
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38 filtration or electrostatic prec
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40 acceptable range, but reduce the
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42 Rotary kiln furnaces Rotary kiln
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44 It has been processed an
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46 Heavy metals can be grouped into
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48 choices for a commercial plant w
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50 Gasification (Figure.19) using o
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52 AC plasma CO2 plasma arc Microwa
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54 pulled through an induced draft
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56 the non-biodegradables a
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58 3.3.8. Bioreactor land</
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60 4. Materials Sorting Processes 4
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62 Plastics Plastics (Fiqure.32) po
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64 separate containers. There are a
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66 The sorting of recyclables may b
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68 4.5. Mechanical and</str
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70 glass breakage on the tipping fl
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72 within solution under the influe
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74 material, and t
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76 changing pole configuration or w
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78 4.7. Mechanical Biological Treat
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80 Biological processing compartmen
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82 equivalence considerations <stro
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84 5.2. Waste streams considered in
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86 Figure 27.: Percentage of munici
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88 6.Italy The Italian strategy Ita
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90 Italy also set targets for colle
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92 (Figure 30.). The quality of com
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94 a controlled environment with wa
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96 Picture 11.: The Corteolona plan
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98 The building in the foreground h
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100 compost their garden waste. The
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102 The total amount of waste produ
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104 7. Germany 7.1. Waste managemen
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106 has been specified only for som
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108 7.3. Best practices</st
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110 The installation has different
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112 The sludge is placed into a lar
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114 Picture 22.: Air mixing mechani
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116 Finally the dried sludge is bee
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118 process treats the wastes as co
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120 consumption is about 0.7 x106 k
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122 Picture 30.: The heat exchanger
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124 used for the construction of l<
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126 International’. In the Drum D
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128 Picture 34.: Delivery crane in
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130 industrial processes, where <st
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132 industry, mixes the waste <stro
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134 8. Sweden The Swedish strategy
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136 joint committee or local govern
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138 upon the number of collected fr
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140 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Hazard
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142 Anaerobic digestion also produc
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144 Hässleholm 12,300 10,120 Karls
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146 distributed either through gas
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148 mentioned in earlier. (Chemical
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150 Picture 39.: Public fuelling st
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152 The pumpable organic waste is b
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154 purchased by AGA and</s
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156 Picture 43.: Paper bag with hou
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158 (Table 8.): The Ljungsjöverket
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160 Figure 46.: Schematic operation
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162 9. United Kingdom The British S
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164 9.2. Waste quantities 2008 The
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166 9.3. Best practices</st
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168 The partners collect around 840
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170 Figure 51.: Quantity of waste c
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172 The company recycles wood, meta
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174 (26,650) of all households acro
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176 Recycling Bins which are emptie
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178 distance path. Since 1981, the
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180 The scheme in operation in Wye
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182 The method of composting the ga
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184 such as: Waste, Management (of
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186 heterogeneous in composition <s
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188 2000 2004 2005 2006 Total 63,24
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190 All domestic waste/recycling co
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192 The end product is made into a
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194 10.4.4. The Moerdijk incinerati
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196 11. Greece The Greeks Strategy
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198 The encouragement of rational o
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200 Picture 55.: Panoramic View of
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202 Four (4) ballistic separators
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204 Picture 58.: View of Composting
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206 Picture 59.: Refinery Unit at A
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208 Unit for Treatment of Air Emiss
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210 Picture 60.: Chania MBT plant (
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212 A biological stabilization is t
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214 Picture 66.: Prototype composti
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216 Picture 69.: Psitallia sewage s
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218 Figure 56.: Process description
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220 Since ARTI-TZ started dissemina
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222 Picture 74.: Construction of AD
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224 biodegradables be isolated <str
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226 Picture 77.: The physical separ
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228 solution are fermented (e.g., s
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230 Picture 78.: Transportation of
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232 Picture 80.: Loofen company’s
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234 The interior parts of both the
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236 Figure 61.: Coway high capacity
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238 13.3.1. Coway model (WM05-A) In
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240 13.3.3. Coway model (WM03) The
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242 13.5. DUO Enterprise Ltd Food g
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246 Flaga A., 2003 Sludge Drying, I
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248 Peigne, J., Girardin, P., 2004.
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250 Internet sources: ACM Waste Man
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252 Hellenic Statistical Authority.
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254 Warwick District Council., 2010
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