(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

11.11.2014 Views

219 Figure 57.: ARTI Compact biogas plant scheme (gasholder empty ong>andong> gas - filled ) The effective volume of the digester is approximately 850l, given by the dimension of the 1000l-water tank (inner radius: 51.5cm) ong>andong> the position of the overflow-pipe (1.04 m above ground level ) . The total surface area of the digester (0.83m 2 ) is covered by roughly 0.65m 2 (78%), in other words the gas released through 22% of the digester surface is lost to the atmosphere without utilization. The usable gas volume of the 750 l - gasholder is 400l. The Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) suggested by ARTI-TZ, which describes the ratio of the reactor volume (0.85m 3 ) to the f low rate of t he influent substrate (0.02m 3 /day) , is 42.5 days. The seeming lyrather long period of time that digester liquid spends in the reactor is justified by the appearances of sinking ong>andong> floating layers. (Riuji., 2009)

220 Since ARTI-TZ started disseminating CBS in November 2006 until November 2008, 31 ARTI Compact biogas units have been installed in Tanzania ong>andong> Ugong>andong>a (Table.13) (Table 13).: Household AD installations in Tanzania ong>andong> Ugong>andong>a 12.3. Chinas household anaerobic digesters China is a country of 1.3 billion people ong>andong> almost 97% live in villages. The most common waste found there are: sweet potato vines, human wastes, animal wastes, ong>andong> food waste. Nowadays in China operate more than 5000000 household anaerobic digesters. These digesters produce biogas (Picture 72.) essential for each house ong>andong> fertilizer also essential in agriculture. Simple composting systems are also used for processing waste. Picture 72.: Household biogas use for kitchen appliances

219<br />

Figure 57.: ARTI Compact biogas plant scheme (gasholder empty <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> gas -<br />

filled )<br />

The effective volume of the digester is approximately 850l, given by the<br />

dimensi<strong>on</strong> of the 1000l-water tank (inner radius: 51.5cm) <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the positi<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

overflow-pipe (1.04 m above ground level ) . The total surface area of the<br />

digester (0.83m 2 ) is covered by roughly 0.65m 2 (78%), in other words the gas<br />

released through 22% of the digester surface is lost to the atmosphere without<br />

utilizati<strong>on</strong>. The usable gas volume of the 750 l - gasholder is 400l. The<br />

Hydraulic Retenti<strong>on</strong> Time (HRT) suggested by ARTI-TZ, which describes the<br />

ratio of the reactor volume (0.85m 3 ) to the f low rate of t he influent substrate<br />

(0.02m 3 /day) , is 42.5 days. The seeming lyrather l<strong>on</strong>g period of time that<br />

digester liquid spends in the reactor is justified by the appearances of sinking<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> floating layers. (Riuji., 2009)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!