(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

11.11.2014 Views

199 ong>andong> kitchen waste treated in Greece. (Waste Management in Greece National Report., 2009) 11.4. Best ong>practicesong> 11.4.1. The Ano-Liosia plant in Greece The Ano-Liosia Integrated Waste Management Scheme (Picture 55.) comprises of a long>andong>fill, an industrial unit of incineration of hospital waste ong>andong> a mechanical recycling scheme for waste. The latter includes a large composting facility. The plant is situated in the Western suburbs of Athens in Greece. The factory of mechanical recycling of waste was designed ong>andong> constructed after an international tender, which was procured by the Association of Communities ong>andong> Municipalities of the Attica Region (ACMAR). The Scheme is one of the two largest waste treatment facilities in Greece. The other facility is the wastewater treatment plant in Psyttaleia which serves a population of 3,000,000. (Morocomp.,2010) Furthermore, the Factory for mechanical recycling of waste is the largest one in Europe ong>andong> one of the largest ones in the world. It receives waste from the Attica region. Currently, the population of Attica exceeds 4.5 million people. ACMAR is the Public Authority responsible for the management (treatment, recycling ong>andong> disposal) of Solid Waste of about 95% of the population of the Attica Region. The construction of the factory of Mechanical Recycling was funded by the European Union ong>andong> by the Greek government. The factories capacity is the following: ‣ 1,200 tons/day of refuse ‣ 300 tons/day of sewage sludge generated from the Wastewater Treatment Plant of the Attica Prefecture ‣ 130 tons/day of green waste (leaves) ong>andong> tree braches

200 Picture 55.: Panoramic View of the Ano-Liosia Integrated Waste Management Scheme (Morocomp.,2010) The useful material that is produced in this factory is compost, refuse derived fuel (RDF), ferrous metals ong>andong> aluminum. The by-products of the whole process are directed to the Ano-Liosia long>andong>fill which is located nearby. The Factory of Mechanical Recycling of Waste Consists of the following components: A. Entrance Facilities – Weighting of waste B. Unit for the Reception of Waste (Morocomp.,2010) The Ano Liosia waste management factory, consists the following facilities: Three (3) waste reception facilities (i.e. lowered reservoirs). In each reservoir eight (8) garbage trucks can unload waste simultaneously. Therefore, in total there are 24 positions from where waste can be unloaded simultaneously. Each waste reception facility comprises the following: One crane ong>andong> one electrical hook which feeds with waste the waste collection hopper (Picture 56.) Three (3) hoppers for receiving waste. Each hopper corresponds to a conveyor, upstream of which there is a device that rips the bags that contain waste The three (3) aforementioned devices that rip the waste bags

199<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> kitchen <strong>waste</strong> treated in Greece. (Waste Management in Greece Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Report., 2009)<br />

11.4. Best <str<strong>on</strong>g>practices</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

11.4.1. The Ano-Liosia plant in Greece<br />

The Ano-Liosia Integrated Waste Management Scheme (Picture 55.) comprises<br />

of a l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill, an industrial unit of incinerati<strong>on</strong> of hospital <strong>waste</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

mechanical recycling scheme for <strong>waste</strong>. The latter includes a large composting<br />

facility. The plant is situated in the Western suburbs of Athens in Greece. The<br />

factory of mechanical recycling of <strong>waste</strong> was designed <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>structed after an<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al tender, which was procured by the Associati<strong>on</strong> of Communities<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Municipalities of the Attica Regi<strong>on</strong> (ACMAR). The Scheme is <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />

two largest <strong>waste</strong> treatment facilities in Greece. The other facility is the<br />

<strong>waste</strong>water treatment plant in Psyttaleia which serves a populati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

3,000,000. (Morocomp.,2010)<br />

Furthermore, the Factory for mechanical recycling of <strong>waste</strong> is the largest <strong>on</strong>e in<br />

Europe <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>e of the largest <strong>on</strong>es in the world. It receives <strong>waste</strong> from the<br />

Attica regi<strong>on</strong>. Currently, the populati<strong>on</strong> of Attica exceeds 4.5 milli<strong>on</strong> people.<br />

ACMAR is the Public Authority resp<strong>on</strong>sible for the management (treatment,<br />

recycling <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> disposal) of Solid Waste of about 95% of the populati<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

Attica Regi<strong>on</strong>. The c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of the factory of Mechanical Recycling was<br />

funded by the European Uni<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> by the Greek government.<br />

The factories capacity is the following:<br />

‣ 1,200 t<strong>on</strong>s/day of refuse<br />

‣ 300 t<strong>on</strong>s/day of sewage sludge generated from the Wastewater<br />

Treatment Plant of the Attica Prefecture<br />

‣ 130 t<strong>on</strong>s/day of green <strong>waste</strong> (leaves) <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tree braches

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