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(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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198<br />

The encouragement of rati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> integrated<br />

<strong>waste</strong> management, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

The drawing up of nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>waste</strong> statistics, in accordance with Regulati<strong>on</strong><br />

2150/2002/EC, so that with the complete registering of the quantities of <strong>waste</strong><br />

the maximizati<strong>on</strong> of recovery <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> safe disposal is secured.<br />

(Sifakis A. Haidarlis. M., 2009)<br />

It should be menti<strong>on</strong>ed that all the measures have a target of forming a<br />

suitable for Greece <strong>waste</strong> management policy. Emphasis to the articles<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerning specific <strong>waste</strong> fracti<strong>on</strong>s is not given by the government until now.<br />

As such, until the replacement of this instrument in 2003, the dominant <strong>waste</strong><br />

management approach in Greece was the ‘appropriate disposal site’ approach.<br />

Now, disposal has been downgraded in terms of priority <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> been placed as the<br />

fifth recital, rather than the sec<strong>on</strong>d, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the measures envisaged in the<br />

Directive (i.e. development of clean technologies, product design, recovery <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

energy) have been upgraded to the first paragraph. Article 4(a) of the Directive<br />

is included in the 2003 Joint Ministerial Decisi<strong>on</strong> but it is provided for that the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s envisaged in the Directive for recovery <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> disposal are applicable to<br />

<strong>waste</strong> management in general. (Sifakis A. Haidarlis. M., 2009)<br />

11.3. Waste quantities<br />

According to Greece statistics agency, the latest informati<strong>on</strong> about the <strong>waste</strong><br />

situati<strong>on</strong> in Greece, refers to 2006 but the existing statistic informati<strong>on</strong> is<br />

unfortunately pure because there is no accurate measure for all kind of <strong>waste</strong><br />

quantities <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the way they are treated, maybe because of the fact that MSW<br />

treatment is Greece is pour in additi<strong>on</strong> to other EU countries. Another reas<strong>on</strong> is<br />

the existence of a large number of unauthorized dump sites which makes it<br />

difficult to estimate the actual quantities of MSW.<br />

The <strong>on</strong>ly useful data is that of Household <strong>waste</strong> in Greece, which is steadily<br />

increasing <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the latest official data for 2006 estimated it at 4,133 thous<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

t<strong>on</strong>s, whereas today it is estimated to have reached 5 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s/year.<br />

(Hellenic Statistical Authority., 2009) Of the total <strong>waste</strong> generated in Greece it<br />

is estimated that some 8.8% is recovered while the remaining 91.2% is deposed<br />

of, legally or illegally. The records <strong>on</strong> the recovery of <strong>waste</strong> in Greece are not so<br />

clear so there is little informati<strong>on</strong> about the exact quantities of garden <strong>waste</strong>

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