(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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197 tool of Regional (ong>andong> Inter-regional) Waste Management Plan as the operational tool for waste management planning, determines the obligations of the management authorities ong>andong> the Regions, regulates the permits of waste management operators ong>andong> sets a time limit for the eradication of uncontrolled dumping. ‣ Joint Ministerial Decision 29407/3508/2002 on sanitary long>andong>fill of waste, transposing Council Directive 99/31 on long>andong>fill of waste. The Decision inter alia sets strict operational guidelines for Sanitary Long>andong>fill Sites; mong>andong>atory processing of waste both at a national ong>andong> at Long>andong>fill Site level, establishes targets for reducing the amount of waste deposited by long>andong>fill ong>andong> provides for planning ong>andong> licensing. ‣ Law 2939/2001 ong>andong> associated Presidential Decrees for the recycling of packaging waste, transposing Council Directive 94/62/EC on packaging waste ong>andong> related Directives on other wastes (used tires, end of life vehicles, waste oils, electrical ong>andong> electronic waste ong>andong> batteries). Quantitative targets are set for recovery ong>andong> their enactment is primarily an implementation of the ‘polluter pays’ principle, since producers of products ong>andong> producers of waste are obligatorily involved in the set up ong>andong> management of relevant Alternative Management Systems. (MEEC.,2010) It must be emphasized that Greeks policy does not have complete waste management plan for green garden waste ong>andong> kitchen waste. The instruments policy focuses in the use of long>andong>fills for waste disposal ong>andong> some recycling for a small part of the recyclable waste stream. The recycling centers though are very little in Greece today ong>andong> this is a great difficulty for the public that has the will to participate. It must be also noted that incineration ong>andong> anaerobic digestion are not widely used today in Greece for the treatment of waste 11.2.Greece policy objectives Along with the measure of Article 3 ong>andong> 5 of the Directive, which they appear in the Directive, the 2003 Joint Ministerial Decision adds: The environmentally acceptable ong>andong> safe disposal of waste that is not subject to recovery ong>andong> waste remnants processing, with the aim of sustainability,

198 The encouragement of rational organization ong>andong> integrated waste management, ong>andong> The drawing up of national waste statistics, in accordance with Regulation 2150/2002/EC, so that with the complete registering of the quantities of waste the maximization of recovery ong>andong> safe disposal is secured. (Sifakis A. Haidarlis. M., 2009) It should be mentioned that all the measures have a target of forming a suitable for Greece waste management policy. Emphasis to the articles concerning specific waste fractions is not given by the government until now. As such, until the replacement of this instrument in 2003, the dominant waste management approach in Greece was the ‘appropriate disposal site’ approach. Now, disposal has been downgraded in terms of priority ong>andong> been placed as the fifth recital, rather than the second, ong>andong> the measures envisaged in the Directive (i.e. development of clean technologies, product design, recovery ong>andong> energy) have been upgraded to the first paragraph. Article 4(a) of the Directive is included in the 2003 Joint Ministerial Decision but it is provided for that the conditions envisaged in the Directive for recovery ong>andong> disposal are applicable to waste management in general. (Sifakis A. Haidarlis. M., 2009) 11.3. Waste quantities According to Greece statistics agency, the latest information about the waste situation in Greece, refers to 2006 but the existing statistic information is unfortunately pure because there is no accurate measure for all kind of waste quantities ong>andong> the way they are treated, maybe because of the fact that MSW treatment is Greece is pour in addition to other EU countries. Another reason is the existence of a large number of unauthorized dump sites which makes it difficult to estimate the actual quantities of MSW. The only useful data is that of Household waste in Greece, which is steadily increasing ong>andong> the latest official data for 2006 estimated it at 4,133 thousong>andong> tons, whereas today it is estimated to have reached 5 million tons/year. (Hellenic Statistical Authority., 2009) Of the total waste generated in Greece it is estimated that some 8.8% is recovered while the remaining 91.2% is deposed of, legally or illegally. The records on the recovery of waste in Greece are not so clear so there is little information about the exact quantities of garden waste

197<br />

tool of Regi<strong>on</strong>al (<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Inter-regi<strong>on</strong>al) Waste Management Plan<br />

as the operati<strong>on</strong>al tool for <strong>waste</strong> management planning,<br />

determines the obligati<strong>on</strong>s of the management authorities <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

the Regi<strong>on</strong>s, regulates the permits of <strong>waste</strong> management<br />

operators <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> sets a time limit for the eradicati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

unc<strong>on</strong>trolled dumping.<br />

‣ Joint Ministerial Decisi<strong>on</strong> 29407/3508/2002 <strong>on</strong> sanitary l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill<br />

of <strong>waste</strong>, transposing Council Directive 99/31 <strong>on</strong> l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill of<br />

<strong>waste</strong>. The Decisi<strong>on</strong> inter alia sets strict operati<strong>on</strong>al guidelines<br />

for Sanitary L<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill Sites; m<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>atory processing of <strong>waste</strong> both<br />

at a nati<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> at L<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill Site level, establishes targets for<br />

reducing the amount of <strong>waste</strong> deposited by l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

provides for planning <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> licensing.<br />

‣ Law 2939/2001 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> associated Presidential Decrees for the<br />

recycling of packaging <strong>waste</strong>, transposing Council Directive<br />

94/62/EC <strong>on</strong> packaging <strong>waste</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> related Directives <strong>on</strong> other<br />

<strong>waste</strong>s (used tires, end of life vehicles, <strong>waste</strong> oils, electrical <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

electr<strong>on</strong>ic <strong>waste</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> batteries). Quantitative targets are set for<br />

recovery <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> their enactment is primarily an implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

the ‘polluter pays’ principle, since producers of products <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

producers of <strong>waste</strong> are obligatorily involved in the set up <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

management of relevant Alternative Management Systems.<br />

(MEEC.,2010)<br />

It must be emphasized that Greeks policy does not have complete <strong>waste</strong><br />

management plan for green garden <strong>waste</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> kitchen <strong>waste</strong>. The instruments<br />

policy focuses in the use of l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fills for <strong>waste</strong> disposal <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> some recycling for a<br />

small part of the recyclable <strong>waste</strong> stream. The recycling centers though are very<br />

little in Greece today <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> this is a great difficulty for the public that has the will<br />

to participate. It must be also noted that incinerati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> anaerobic digesti<strong>on</strong><br />

are not widely used today in Greece for the treatment of <strong>waste</strong><br />

11.2.Greece policy objectives<br />

Al<strong>on</strong>g with the measure of Article 3 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 5 of the Directive, which they appear in<br />

the Directive, the 2003 Joint Ministerial Decisi<strong>on</strong> adds:<br />

The envir<strong>on</strong>mentally acceptable <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> safe disposal of <strong>waste</strong> that<br />

is not subject to recovery <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>waste</strong> remnants processing, with<br />

the aim of sustainability,

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