(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

11.11.2014 Views

163 Meet ong>andong> exceed the Long>andong>fill Directive diversion targets for biodegradable municipal waste in 2010, 2013 ong>andong> 2020; Increase diversion from long>andong>fill of non-municipal waste ong>andong> secure better integration of treatment for municipal ong>andong> nonmunicipal waste; Secure the investment in infrastructure needed to divert waste from long>andong>fill ong>andong> for the management of hazardous waste; ong>andong> Get the most environmental benefit from that investment, through increased recycling of resources ong>andong> recovery of energy from residual waste using a mix of technologies.(Defra.,2009) The basic target is to reduce the amount of household waste not re-used, recycled or composted from over 22.2 million tons in 2000 by 29% to 15.8 million tons in 2010 with an aspiration to reduce it to 12.2 million tons in 2020 – a reduction of 45%. This is equivalent to a fall of 50% per person (from 450 kg per person in 2000 to 225 kg in 2020). (Defra.,2009) Higher national targets than in 2000 have been set for: Recycling ong>andong> composting of household waste – at least 40% by 2010, 45% by 2015 ong>andong> 50% by 2020; ong>andong> Recovery of municipal waste – 53% by 2010, 67% by 2015 ong>andong> 75% by 2020. Because lower levels of waste growth are expected than when the consultation document was published, meeting these targets implies lower levels of residual waste than were previously assumed. The Government will review the targets for 2015 ong>andong> 2020 in the light of progress to 2010 ong>andong> future forecasts, to see if they can be even more ambitious. The Government will be setting a new national target for the reduction of commercial ong>andong> industrial waste going to long>andong>fill. On the basis of the policies set out in Waste Strategy for Englong>andong> 2007, levels of commercial ong>andong> industrial waste long>andong>filled are expected to have fallen by 20% by 2010 compared to 2004.

164 9.2. Waste quantities 2008 The main target of the English government is to reduce household waste after reuse, recycling ong>andong> composting (Figure 47.) from over 22.2 million tons in 2000 by 29% to 15.8 million tons in 2010 with an aspiration to reduce it to 12.2 million tons in 2020 – a reduction of 45%. This is equivalent to a fall of 50% per person (from 450 kg per person in 2000 to 225 kg in 2020). Quarterly reporting gives an early indication of performance in 2008/09. Residual household waste was 15.5mt (or 306kg per head) in year to end December 2008, a decrease of roughly 1 million tons (6.3%) compared to 2007/08. (Defra.,2009) Figure 47.: Household waste per head after recycling ong>andong> composting (kg) including targets in 2010, 2015 ong>andong> 2020 (Defra.,2009) Total waste to long>andong>fill in Englong>andong> (Figure 48.) has decreased over time, by 19% (15mt) from 80mt in 2000/01 to 65mt in 2006. Non-municipal/non-inert waste to long>andong>fill is a proxy for commercial ong>andong> industrial waste. This is calculated by subtracting municipal ong>andong> inert waste long>andong>filled from total waste going to long>andong>fill. The BIS Strategy for Sustainable Construction set a target for a 50% reduction of Construction, Demolition ong>andong> Excavation (CD&E) waste to long>andong>fill in 2012 compared to 2008. This excludes aggregates used for backfilling quarries, site

164<br />

9.2. Waste quantities 2008<br />

The main target of the English government is to reduce <strong>household</strong> <strong>waste</strong> after<br />

reuse, recycling <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> composting (Figure 47.) from over 22.2 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

2000 by 29% to 15.8 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s in 2010 with an aspirati<strong>on</strong> to reduce it to 12.2<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s in 2020 – a reducti<strong>on</strong> of 45%. This is equivalent to a fall of 50% per<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> (from 450 kg per pers<strong>on</strong> in 2000 to 225 kg in 2020). Quarterly reporting<br />

gives an early indicati<strong>on</strong> of performance in 2008/09. Residual <strong>household</strong> <strong>waste</strong><br />

was 15.5mt (or 306kg per head) in year to end December 2008, a decrease of<br />

roughly 1 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s (6.3%) compared to 2007/08. (Defra.,2009)<br />

Figure 47.: Household <strong>waste</strong> per head after recycling <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> composting (kg)<br />

including targets in 2010, 2015 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2020 (Defra.,2009)<br />

Total <strong>waste</strong> to l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill in Engl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> (Figure 48.) has decreased over time, by 19%<br />

(15mt) from 80mt in 2000/01 to 65mt in 2006. N<strong>on</strong>-municipal/n<strong>on</strong>-inert <strong>waste</strong><br />

to l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill is a proxy for commercial <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> industrial <strong>waste</strong>. This is calculated by<br />

subtracting municipal <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> inert <strong>waste</strong> l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>filled from total <strong>waste</strong> going to<br />

l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill.<br />

The BIS Strategy for Sustainable C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> set a target for a 50% reducti<strong>on</strong><br />

of C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, Demoliti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Excavati<strong>on</strong> (CD&E) <strong>waste</strong> to l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill in 2012<br />

compared to 2008. This excludes aggregates used for backfilling quarries, site

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