(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

11.11.2014 Views

151 Picture 40.: The Åby plant in Linköping (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH,. 2007) The organic waste from households in Linköping is delivered to the waste incineration plant Gärstad. The municipality of Linköping is responsible for the waste treatment ong>andong> the company Tekniska Verken, owned by the municipality, is the owner of the incineration plant as well as the Åby biogas plant. By charging the waste treatment by weight, the households are encouraged to do their own home composting. The biogas plant Åby receives organic waste from restaurants, institutional kitchens, slaughterhouses ong>andong> other industries. But due to the safe quality policy of Tekniska Verken the household waste is not received in the plant. It is difficult to secure the quality of household waste, ong>andong> it needs to be quality assured to be used as fertilizer. The Gärstad treatment plant is owned by Tekniska Verken as well. There is a farm located close to the production plant, but the closest residential buildings are those in the city, 1 km away. In the other directions the distance are 1,5 ong>andong> 3 km to the nearest residential building areas.

152 The pumpable organic waste is brought to the plant by biogas fuelled slurry exhauster vehicles. The other organic material is transported in container vehicles, which are not biogas fuelled. The transport distances of substrates are in some cases very long, since industrial waste from cities in a wide region is utilized. If the biogas production is extended over a wider region the distances of transports could be shortened. The new biogas plant at Händelö is strategically located close to the substrate since the bio ethanol plant, from which the refuse is used, is located next door. The residue from the agricultural crop production is easily available here as well. (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH., 2007) 8.4.3. Västerås concept Växtkraft (Figure 43.) is a project in Västerås with the purpose to treat source separated household waste with (Figure 44.) ley crops ong>andong> other suitable organic waste. The partners in the project are Vafab-Miljö, Mälarenergi (the local energy company), LRF (the National Federation of Swedish Farmers), ong>andong> 17 farmers living in the surroundings. (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH,. 2007) Figure 43.: The life-cycle of the Växtkraft project in Västerås (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH., 2007)

152<br />

The pumpable <strong>organic</strong> <strong>waste</strong> is brought to the plant by biogas fuelled slurry<br />

exhauster vehicles. The other <strong>organic</strong> material is transported in c<strong>on</strong>tainer<br />

vehicles, which are not biogas fuelled. The transport distances of substrates are<br />

in some cases very l<strong>on</strong>g, since industrial <strong>waste</strong> from cities in a wide regi<strong>on</strong> is<br />

utilized. If the biogas producti<strong>on</strong> is extended over a wider regi<strong>on</strong> the distances<br />

of transports could be shortened.<br />

The new biogas plant at Händelö is strategically located close to the substrate<br />

since the bio ethanol plant, from which the refuse is used, is located next door.<br />

The residue from the agricultural crop producti<strong>on</strong> is easily available here as<br />

well. (Chemical Engineering <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Technology department KTH., 2007)<br />

8.4.3. Västerås c<strong>on</strong>cept<br />

Växtkraft (Figure 43.) is a project in Västerås with the purpose to treat source<br />

separated <strong>household</strong> <strong>waste</strong> with (Figure 44.) ley crops <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> other suitable<br />

<strong>organic</strong> <strong>waste</strong>. The partners in the project are Vafab-Miljö, Mälarenergi (the<br />

local energy company), LRF (the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Federati<strong>on</strong> of Swedish Farmers), <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

17 farmers living in the surroundings. (Chemical Engineering <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Technology<br />

department KTH,. 2007)<br />

Figure 43.: The life-cycle of the Växtkraft project in Västerås<br />

(Chemical Engineering <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Technology department KTH., 2007)

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