(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

11.11.2014 Views

147 The restaurants can also have a special container for the food waste delivered. The food waste is placed in a bag inside the container, which is stored cold. These types of bags are compostable ong>andong> digestible. The waste is picked up by a waste vehicle, particularly designed for the wet food waste, ong>andong> transported to the treatment plant n Huddinge, but to their digesting plant Ecoferm, (Picture 38.). Picture 38.: The Ecoferm biogas plant in Huddinge (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH., 2007) The Ecoferm plant is a pilot plant, receiving 4 000 tones of organic waste yearly. The gas produced is not upgraded to fuel quality, but used for district heating. The grease trap removal sludge from restaurants, cafés, institutional kitchens etc is collected by slurry exhauster vehicles ong>andong> delivered to the wastewater treatment plant at Henriksdal. The sludge is digested there ong>andong> Biogas is produced ong>andong> upgraded to vehicle fuel. At Henriksdal liquid food waste from market halls in Stockholm is treated as well. The waste is collected by slurry exhauster vehicles ong>andong> pumped into the plant for co-digestion with the sewage sludge. An increase of the separation ong>andong> biological treatment of municipal organic waste is a project suggested in Stockholm. The aim, set by Stockholm Waste Management Committee in 2003, is to treat 33 000 tones of food waste biologically in 2010. This represents 35 % of the total food waste from households, restaurants, institutional kitchens ong>andong> grocery stores in Stockholm, ong>andong> is a measure to reach the national 35%-goal

148 mentioned in earlier. (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH., 2007) By biological treatment, digestion as well as composting is intended. The quantity of biologically treated waste in 2005 was 2 720 tones, ong>andong> additionally 500 tones by home composting. Accordingly only 10 % of the total goal amount was fulfilled in 2005. The collection has to be greatly increased to reach the 35 %-goal. As mentioned earlier, Stockholm Traffic Office together with the Stockholm Water Company has an experiment in progress. The purpose is to increase the separation of food waste ong>andong> treat it biologically. Waste mills will be placed in restaurants, grocery stores ong>andong> school kitchens. The food waste placed in the mill will be ground ong>andong> transported to a tank, which is emptied by a slurry exhauster vehicle. (Chemical Engineering ong>andong> Technology department KTH, 2007) 8.4.2. Linköping concept In Linköping the production of biogas has come a long way ong>andong> the company Svensk Biogas, subsidiary to the regional company Tekniska Verken, produces biogas in three different plants, whereas two of them apply solely for biogas production. The substrates used at the Åby plant are slaughter house waste, organic waste from industries, restaurants ong>andong> institutional kitchens ong>andong> a quantity of manure. The waste water treatment plant Nykvarn uses some grease trap removal sludge in addition to sewage sludge. The gas produced at Nykvarn is lead through a gas pipe to the Åby plant, where it is upgraded. The concept is illustrated in (Figure 42.) The produced gas is distributed to refueling stations ong>andong> to the local bus depot in Linköping by gas pipes. One of the local refueling stations, located close to the production plant ong>andong> the bus depot, can be seen in (Figure 4.36). The buses are slow-filled over the night. Distribution to surrounding cities, without their own CBG production, is made by vehicles with swap-body units. The refueling stations in Norrkoping have been supplied by gas from Linköping earlier, but since the new plant Händelö is in operation the stations are locally supplied. Except distribution to other surrounding cities, some of the CBG produced in Linköping is purchased by AGA ong>andong> distributed to Stockholm. The new plant Händelö in Norrkoping uses refuse from ethanol production ong>andong> residue from crop production in the agricultural industry as substrates. The

147<br />

The restaurants can also have a special c<strong>on</strong>tainer for the food <strong>waste</strong> delivered.<br />

The food <strong>waste</strong> is placed in a bag inside the c<strong>on</strong>tainer, which is stored cold.<br />

These types of bags are compostable <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> digestible. The <strong>waste</strong> is picked up by a<br />

<strong>waste</strong> vehicle, particularly designed for the wet food <strong>waste</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> transported to<br />

the treatment plant n Huddinge, but to their digesting plant Ecoferm, (Picture<br />

38.).<br />

Picture 38.: The Ecoferm biogas plant in Huddinge<br />

(Chemical Engineering <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Technology department KTH., 2007)<br />

The Ecoferm plant is a pilot plant, receiving 4 000 t<strong>on</strong>es of <strong>organic</strong> <strong>waste</strong> yearly.<br />

The gas produced is not upgraded to fuel quality, but used for district heating.<br />

The grease trap removal sludge from restaurants, cafés, instituti<strong>on</strong>al kitchens<br />

etc is collected by slurry exhauster vehicles <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> delivered to the <strong>waste</strong>water<br />

treatment plant at Henriksdal. The sludge is digested there <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Biogas is<br />

produced <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> upgraded to vehicle fuel.<br />

At Henriksdal liquid food <strong>waste</strong> from market halls in Stockholm is treated as<br />

well. The <strong>waste</strong> is collected by slurry exhauster vehicles <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> pumped into the<br />

plant for co-digesti<strong>on</strong> with the sewage sludge. An increase of the separati<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> biological treatment of municipal <strong>organic</strong> <strong>waste</strong> is a project suggested in<br />

Stockholm. The aim, set by Stockholm Waste Management Committee in 2003,<br />

is to treat 33 000 t<strong>on</strong>es of food <strong>waste</strong> biologically in 2010. This represents 35 %<br />

of the total food <strong>waste</strong> from <strong>household</strong>s, restaurants, instituti<strong>on</strong>al kitchens <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

grocery stores in Stockholm, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> is a measure to reach the nati<strong>on</strong>al 35%-goal

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