(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...
(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ... (best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...
141 Figure 40.: Biological treatment through decades in Sweden (AÖS., 2009) These municipalities represent half of the Swedish population. According to a study carried out by Avfall Sverige, an additional 90 municipalities are planning to introduce systems for source-separation of food waste. The same study shows that all municipalities need to act in order to reach the environmental objective. According to Avfall Sverige calculations, an estimated 20% of the food waste was biologically treated in 2008. Waste analysis (Table 8) shows that every Swedish resident produces close to 100 kg of food waste every year, mainly from fruit
142 Anaerobic digestion also produces digestate, which is an excellent fertilizer. 389,350 tons of digestate was produced in 2008, of which 96 percent was used in farming. The remaining 4 percent was either dehydrated
- Page 101 and 102: 90 Italy also set targets for colle
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- Page 155 and 156: 144 Hässleholm 12,300 10,120 Karls
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142<br />
Anaerobic digesti<strong>on</strong> also produces digestate, which is an excellent fertilizer.<br />
389,350 t<strong>on</strong>s of digestate was produced in 2008, of which 96 percent was used<br />
in farming. The remaining 4 percent was either dehydrated <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>/or processed<br />
with after-composting.<br />
The compost produced at plants (Table 6.) is mainly used as soil improver or in<br />
soil mixtures. Plants which produce compost or digestate from source<br />
separated bio-<strong>waste</strong>, including food <strong>waste</strong> from the food industry, can have<br />
their product quality marked. The quality assurance system has been developed<br />
by Avfall Sverige, am<strong>on</strong>g others. (AÖS., 2009)<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
Anaerobic<br />
digesti<strong>on</strong><br />
244,374 258,071 283,729 356,087 405,580<br />
Composting 389,384 459,827 452,388 515,294 568,700<br />
Total biological<br />
treatment<br />
633,758 717,710 736,117 871,380 974,280<br />
of which food<br />
<strong>waste</strong><br />
Total quantity<br />
of <strong>household</strong><br />
<strong>waste</strong> treated<br />
biologically<br />
107,028 118,960 134,994 166,807 162,680<br />
433,830 454,450 469,877 561,303 597,280<br />
(Table 6.): <strong>waste</strong> treatment statistics<br />
(AÖS., 2009)<br />
Certificati<strong>on</strong> places requirements <strong>on</strong> the entire <strong>waste</strong> management chain, from<br />
the incoming <strong>waste</strong> to the final product. A number of plants are currently going<br />
through the process of having their products certified. Eight biogas plants <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
three composting plants have obtained certificates. A voluntary undertaking to<br />
minimize the emissi<strong>on</strong>s from biogas <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> upgrading plants was initiated by