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(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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1<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

This report represents an extensive literature <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> World Wide Web review <strong>on</strong><br />

the existing methods, of <strong>household</strong> <strong>waste</strong> management <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatment. Starting<br />

with a brief report <strong>on</strong> the existing European Uni<strong>on</strong> legislative framework,<br />

priorities <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> principles, of the EU envir<strong>on</strong>mental policy <strong>on</strong> the management<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatment of biodegradable <strong>waste</strong>, the most prominent success methods <strong>on</strong><br />

advanced <strong>household</strong> <strong>organic</strong> <strong>waste</strong> treatment applied in EU countries are<br />

briefly reported, while existing <strong>household</strong> biodegradable solid <strong>waste</strong><br />

management <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatment techniques (including large scale driers) applied at<br />

a nati<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> European level are reported.<br />

Biodegradable <strong>waste</strong> fracti<strong>on</strong> can be treated as a separate fracti<strong>on</strong> or as part of<br />

the mixed MSW stream. This type of <strong>waste</strong> can be source separated <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> treated<br />

with the already developed methods of Composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Anaerobic Digesti<strong>on</strong> or<br />

as part of the mixed <strong>waste</strong> stream by thermal treatment <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill method. In<br />

<strong>household</strong> level Composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Small Scale (AD) are mainly used for the<br />

treatment of biodegradable <strong>waste</strong>.

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