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(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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103<br />

‣ Fast thermophilic decompositi<strong>on</strong>: piles are placed over an<br />

aerated floor where pipes c<strong>on</strong>nected to a blower supply the air<br />

needed for composting. Piles are turned <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> mixed every 3–4 days,<br />

for <strong>on</strong>e m<strong>on</strong>th, to homogenize the compost <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> promote rapid<br />

oxygen transfer.<br />

‣ Curing in outdoor windrows: to guarantee the necessary oxygen,<br />

windrows are turned every 8–10 days. The area is paved <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

leachate is collected.<br />

‣ Screening: two sizes of screen are in use, the finer for compost to<br />

be used for pot cultivati<strong>on</strong> (< 10 mm), the other for agricultural<br />

users. Coarse rejects are sent to l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>fill.<br />

Storage of the final product under a roofed area. In order to reduce the visual<br />

impact, the border of the composting site has been provided with a vegetati<strong>on</strong><br />

curtain. (Success stories <strong>on</strong> composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> separate collecti<strong>on</strong>., 2000)<br />

Food <strong>waste</strong> is not taken to this composting plant, but relies <strong>on</strong> many different<br />

composting plants, according to their availability <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> tipping fees. At present,<br />

the composting plant which is mainly used is the SE.SA. s.p.a. plant, which is<br />

located about 50 km from the district area. The garden <strong>waste</strong> composting plant<br />

produces: high nutrient compost, which is sold to homeowners <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> farmers;<br />

the average selling price is about 7,5 euros/m 3 ; a compost lower in fertilizing<br />

value, to be used for topsoil <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> soil amendment, fruit <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> vegetable farming,<br />

l<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> reclamati<strong>on</strong>, etc., which has so far been given away free. The benefits of<br />

compost use have been extensively publicized with letters <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> flyers sent to all<br />

<strong>household</strong>s in the district.<br />

Picture 15.: Final storage of compost at the plant<br />

(Success stories <strong>on</strong> composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> separate collecti<strong>on</strong>., 2000)

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