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(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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100<br />

compost their garden <strong>waste</strong>. The biodegradable fracti<strong>on</strong> is delivered for<br />

composting at a cost of approximately 28 euros/ per t<strong>on</strong>e. The attained separate<br />

collecti<strong>on</strong> level is 35 %, with a 25 % biodegradable <strong>waste</strong> separati<strong>on</strong><br />

(approximately 75 kg/year/inhabitant). The biodegradable fracti<strong>on</strong> which is<br />

collected separately is c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be of high quality for the producti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

compost. Italy needs of this fracti<strong>on</strong> because of the dry climate <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the need of<br />

the farmers for better quality soil. (Success stories <strong>on</strong> composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> separate<br />

collecti<strong>on</strong>., 2000)<br />

Biodegradable <strong>waste</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> takes place three times a week (other <strong>waste</strong> is<br />

collected twice a week). Bulk lorries are used, with a capacity of 3 m 3 each. The<br />

lorries (Picture 14.) are managed by two operators (<strong>on</strong>e is the driver). The<br />

operator empties the <strong>household</strong> buckets or bins, which are placed al<strong>on</strong>g the<br />

roads in fr<strong>on</strong>t of the buildings <strong>on</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> days, directly into the bulk lorries.<br />

Wheeled carts are hung <strong>on</strong> the lorries <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> emptied automatically. Compacting<br />

is not required, due to the high bulk density of food <strong>waste</strong>. The bulk lorries<br />

then carry the <strong>waste</strong> directly to the composting plant, which is located about 10<br />

km from the area covered by the scheme. (Success stories <strong>on</strong> composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

separate collecti<strong>on</strong>., 2000)<br />

Picture 14.: Organic <strong>waste</strong>-collecti<strong>on</strong> lorry<br />

(Success stories <strong>on</strong> composting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> separate collecti<strong>on</strong>., 2000)

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