(best examples and good practices) on household organic waste ...

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Picture 61.: sanitary collectors ............................................................................................................. 211 Picture 62.: Area where the emission of odors <strong>and</strong> dust is fully under control ....................................... 212 Picture 63.: Mechanical shorting .......................................................................................................... 212 Picture 64..: Composting organic fraction ............................................................................................. 213 Picture 65.: refining unit....................................................................................................................... 214 Picture 66.: Prototype composting unit ................................................................................................ 215 Picture 67.: Waste fraction to be composted ........................................................................................ 215 Picture 68.: Final product (compost) ..................................................................................................... 216 Picture 69.: Psitallia sewage sludge treatment facility.......................................................................... 217 Picture 70.: Drum Drying System .......................................................................................................... 217 Picture 71.: Sumpter drying plant ......................................................................................................... 218 Picture 72.: Household biogas use for kitchen appliances ..................................................................... 221 Picture 73.: Household (AD) under construction ................................................................................... 222 Picture 74.: Construction of AD systems by technicians......................................................................... 223 Picture 75.: The ArrowBio plant at the Tel Aviv, Israel, transfer station ................................................ 224 Picture 76.: The exterior of the physical element in the Tel Aviv plant in Israel. .................................... 225 Picture 77.: The physical separation/preparation element in the Tel Aviv plant in Israel. ..................... 226 Picture 78.: Transportation of Municipal Solid Waste <strong>and</strong> the Final Product after cocomposting of Solid Wastes with Biosolid in USA(................................................................................................................ 230 Picture 79.: Loofen company’s household waste drying systems, 5L capacity..........................................231 Picture 80.: Loofen company’s household waste drying systems 4L capacity........................................ ..232 Picture 81.: Loofen company’s household waste drying systems 10L capacity....................................... ..232 Picture 82.: Double layer 10L waste dryer...................................... ...................................... .................232 Tables: (Table 1.): Summary of digester technology advantages <strong>and</strong> disadvantages .......................................... 33 (Table 2.): Solid Gas Reactions................................................................................................................ 53 (Table 3.): Gas Phase Reactions .............................................................................................................. 53 (Table 4.): Typical throughput ranges of thermal technologies ............................................................... 54 (Table 5.): Quantity of treated household waste 2004-2008 (KG/Person) ............................................. 140 (Table 6.): waste treatment statistics ................................................................................................... 142 (Table 7.): Compost produced in some Sweden’s compost plants.......................................................... 144
(Table 8.): The Ljungsjöverket plant in Sweden data............................................................................. 158 (Table 9.): Project Integra Parners........................................................................................................ 167 (Table 10.): Generation <strong>and</strong> treatment of waste in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s (mln kg) ....................................... 189 (Table 11.): Household waste by waste category (mln kg) .................................................................... 190 (Table 12.): Chania waste management plant statistical data(P.A.C., 2009) ......................................... 209 (Table 13.):Household AD installations in Tanzania <strong>and</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a .......................................................... 220 (Τable 14.): Loofen company’s household waste drying systems specifications.................................... 233 (Table 15.): Loofen company’s commercial waste drying systems specifications...................................233 (Table 16.): Coway (WM05-A) technical specifications....................................................................... 238 (Table 17.): Coway (WMD-01) technical specifications....................................................................... 239 (Table 18.): Coway (WM03) technical specifications............................................................................ 240
Page 1 and 2: National Technical University of At
Page 3 and 4: 3.3.4. Landfill sy
Page 5 and 6: 10.4.2.Susteren sewage treatment <s
Page 7 and 8: Figure 44.: Västerås concept ....
Page 9: Picture 30.: The heat exchanger sys
Page 13 and 14: 2 1. Bio-WASTE MANAGEMENT LEGISLATI
Page 15 and 16: 4 The Directive envisages the possi
Page 17 and 18: 6 In the Commission's estimation, a
Page 19 and 20: 8 of yard waste and</strong
Page 21 and 22: 10 conditions (i.e., as brief as a
Page 23 and 24: 12 Picture2.: View of machine used
Page 25 and 26: 14 In-Vessel Composting Systems In
Page 27 and 28: 16 The duration of the composting p
Page 29 and 30: 18 Figure 7.: Principal emissions f
Page 31 and 32: 20 2.2 Anaerobic Digestion (AD) 2.2
Page 33 and 34: 22 4. Finally, methanogenic organis
Page 35 and 36: 24 If the proper conditions cannot
Page 37 and 38: 26 Considerations such as the desig
Page 39 and 40: 28 to the viscosity of the feed, th
Page 41 and 42: 30 The Netherlands
Page 43 and 44: 32 Heavy metals in digestate usuall
Page 45 and 46: 34 3. Large scale biodegradable was
Page 47 and 48: 36 power and 1,200
Page 49 and 50: 38 filtration or electrostatic prec
Page 51 and 52: 40 acceptable range, but reduce the
Page 53 and 54: 42 Rotary kiln furnaces Rotary kiln
Page 55 and 56: 44 It has been processed an
Page 57 and 58: 46 Heavy metals can be grouped into
Page 59 and 60: 48 choices for a commercial plant w
Page 61 and 62:
50 Gasification (Figure.19) using o
Page 63 and 64:
52 AC plasma CO2 plasma arc Microwa
Page 65 and 66:
54 pulled through an induced draft
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56 the non-biodegradables a
Page 69 and 70:
58 3.3.8. Bioreactor land</
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60 4. Materials Sorting Processes 4
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62 Plastics Plastics (Fiqure.32) po
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64 separate containers. There are a
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66 The sorting of recyclables may b
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68 4.5. Mechanical and</str
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70 glass breakage on the tipping fl
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72 within solution under the influe
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74 material, and t
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76 changing pole configuration or w
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78 4.7. Mechanical Biological Treat
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80 Biological processing compartmen
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82 equivalence considerations <stro
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84 5.2. Waste streams considered in
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86 Figure 27.: Percentage of munici
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88 6.Italy The Italian strategy Ita
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90 Italy also set targets for colle
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92 (Figure 30.). The quality of com
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94 a controlled environment with wa
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96 Picture 11.: The Corteolona plan
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98 The building in the foreground h
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100 compost their garden waste. The
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102 The total amount of waste produ
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104 7. Germany 7.1. Waste managemen
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106 has been specified only for som
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108 7.3. Best practices</st
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110 The installation has different
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112 The sludge is placed into a lar
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114 Picture 22.: Air mixing mechani
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116 Finally the dried sludge is bee
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118 process treats the wastes as co
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120 consumption is about 0.7 x106 k
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122 Picture 30.: The heat exchanger
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124 used for the construction of l<
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126 International’. In the Drum D
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128 Picture 34.: Delivery crane in
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130 industrial processes, where <st
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132 industry, mixes the waste <stro
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134 8. Sweden The Swedish strategy
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136 joint committee or local govern
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138 upon the number of collected fr
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140 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Hazard
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142 Anaerobic digestion also produc
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144 Hässleholm 12,300 10,120 Karls
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146 distributed either through gas
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148 mentioned in earlier. (Chemical
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150 Picture 39.: Public fuelling st
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152 The pumpable organic waste is b
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154 purchased by AGA and</s
Page 167 and 168:
156 Picture 43.: Paper bag with hou
Page 169 and 170:
158 (Table 8.): The Ljungsjöverket
Page 171 and 172:
160 Figure 46.: Schematic operation
Page 173 and 174:
162 9. United Kingdom The British S
Page 175 and 176:
164 9.2. Waste quantities 2008 The
Page 177 and 178:
166 9.3. Best practices</st
Page 179 and 180:
168 The partners collect around 840
Page 181 and 182:
170 Figure 51.: Quantity of waste c
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172 The company recycles wood, meta
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174 (26,650) of all households acro
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176 Recycling Bins which are emptie
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178 distance path. Since 1981, the
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180 The scheme in operation in Wye
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182 The method of composting the ga
Page 195 and 196:
184 such as: Waste, Management (of
Page 197 and 198:
186 heterogeneous in composition <s
Page 199 and 200:
188 2000 2004 2005 2006 Total 63,24
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190 All domestic waste/recycling co
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192 The end product is made into a
Page 205 and 206:
194 10.4.4. The Moerdijk incinerati
Page 207 and 208:
196 11. Greece The Greeks Strategy
Page 209 and 210:
198 The encouragement of rational o
Page 211 and 212:
200 Picture 55.: Panoramic View of
Page 213 and 214:
202 Four (4) ballistic separators
Page 215 and 216:
204 Picture 58.: View of Composting
Page 217 and 218:
206 Picture 59.: Refinery Unit at A
Page 219 and 220:
208 Unit for Treatment of Air Emiss
Page 221 and 222:
210 Picture 60.: Chania MBT plant (
Page 223 and 224:
212 A biological stabilization is t
Page 225 and 226:
214 Picture 66.: Prototype composti
Page 227 and 228:
216 Picture 69.: Psitallia sewage s
Page 229 and 230:
218 Figure 56.: Process description
Page 231 and 232:
220 Since ARTI-TZ started dissemina
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222 Picture 74.: Construction of AD
Page 235 and 236:
224 biodegradables be isolated <str
Page 237 and 238:
226 Picture 77.: The physical separ
Page 239 and 240:
228 solution are fermented (e.g., s
Page 241 and 242:
230 Picture 78.: Transportation of
Page 243 and 244:
232 Picture 80.: Loofen company’s
Page 245 and 246:
234 The interior parts of both the
Page 247 and 248:
236 Figure 61.: Coway high capacity
Page 249 and 250:
238 13.3.1. Coway model (WM05-A) In
Page 251 and 252:
240 13.3.3. Coway model (WM03) The
Page 253 and 254:
242 13.5. DUO Enterprise Ltd Food g
Page 255 and 256:
244 References: Beyea, J., J. Cook,
Page 257 and 258:
246 Flaga A., 2003 Sludge Drying, I
Page 259 and 260:
248 Peigne, J., Girardin, P., 2004.
Page 261 and 262:
250 Internet sources: ACM Waste Man
Page 263 and 264:
252 Hellenic Statistical Authority.
Page 265 and 266:
254 Warwick District Council., 2010
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