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WingX 2.0 User Manual - FAASafety.gov

WingX 2.0 User Manual - FAASafety.gov

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Example: If the first time is entered as “1:30:00” and the second is “2.3”, then<br />

<strong>WingX</strong> adds these together and displays both “3:48:00” and “3.8” as the result.<br />

Times may also be negative thereby allowing the subtraction of times.<br />

Flight/Block Duty Times<br />

Flight/Block Duty times use specific dates and times for Out, Off, On, and In;<br />

i.e. time out the gate, time off the runway, time on the runway, and time in the<br />

gate. Using the differences between Off and On and the difference between<br />

time Out and In, <strong>WingX</strong> will calculate the Flight and Black times respectively.<br />

Example: The aircraft is out the gate on September 7, 2006 at 11:56pm, off<br />

the runway at 11:58pm. The aircraft lands at 2:23am the following date and is<br />

in the gate at 2:27am. Using this information, <strong>WingX</strong> calculates the flight and<br />

block times as 2:25:00 (or 2.417) and 2:31:00 (2.517) respectively.<br />

Miscellaneous Sub-page<br />

Wind Chill and Frostbite<br />

While not specifically aviation-related, calculating wind chill and frostbite values can be extremely valuable in<br />

cold climates. Wind chill is defined as “The temperature of windless air that would have the same effect on<br />

exposed human skin as a given combination of wind speed and air temperature.” and is therefore a function of<br />

wind speed and temperature. Frostbite is defined as “Injury or destruction of skin and underlying tissue, most<br />

often that of the nose, ears, fingers, or toes, resulting from prolonged exposure to freezing or subfreezing<br />

temperatures.” and is a function of wind chill and exposure time.<br />

Four Examples: Let’s assume that a cold front has moved through the area and that the METAR on the<br />

Weather page area shows an ambient temperature of -28˚C. Using one of the following wind speeds: 0, 10, 20,<br />

and 35 knots, the severity of the exposure is shown in different colors as seen below.<br />

78

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