WingX 2.0 User Manual - FAASafety.gov
WingX 2.0 User Manual - FAASafety.gov
WingX 2.0 User Manual - FAASafety.gov
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the green bar shortens as the weight increases; i.e. on the Ramp and Takeoff lines. This is consistent with the<br />
CG range shortening as the weight increases – see the screen shots showing the normal envelope and notice<br />
how, as the weight increases, the forward CG moves aft, yet the aft CG does not change. Also note that the<br />
CG values shown on the Ramp, Takeoff, and Landing lines; namely 115.41, 115, 38, and 115.26 respectively are<br />
the same numbers shown earlier when we were viewing the normal envelope. The rightmost column displays<br />
‘OK’ for each of the columns since the CG lies within the allowable CG range; i.e. the black diamond is within<br />
the green bar.<br />
It is important to understand that the weight, calculated CGs, allowable CG ranges etc have not changed. The<br />
same CG values will be displayed and the same warnings will be displayed as with the Weight and Balance<br />
Envelope display. The Bar Display is a different and unique way of showing the same information.<br />
Near limits, and exceeding limits notifications<br />
A superb feature of the Bar Display is its CG-range summary on the right side of the display. If the CG<br />
approaches the forward or aft limits of the allowable CG range, the ‘OK’ message will change to ‘5%’ or ‘10%’<br />
depending on how close to the limit the CG actually is. In other words, if the CG lies within the first or last 5%<br />
or 10% of the green bar, the message will change from ‘OK’ to either ‘5%’ or ‘10%’. If the forward of aft limit<br />
is exceeded the message will change to ‘Fwd’ or ‘Aft’ respectively and be displayed in red.<br />
In the first example above, two passengers decided to sit in the rear seats thereby moving the CG further aft<br />
than had one of the passengers sat next to the pilot in the front-right seat. A recalculation shows that the CGs<br />
for all phases of flight were within 10% of the allowable range. Concerned with this, the pilot asked this<br />
passenger to verify that his weight really was only 130 pounds. It turned out that she was wearing additional<br />
clothing, boots, and was carrying a camera bag – these additions increased her total weight to 170 pounds. This<br />
newly acquired weight gain moved both the Ramp and Takeoff out of the Normal envelope as shown clearly by<br />
the ‘Aft’ messages as well as the Status Section now displaying ‘Landing CG out of envelope.’ Clearly this is not<br />
safe, and it would be safer for this passenger to be seated in the right-front seat. All this took just a few taps<br />
and the use of popup menus to calculate.<br />
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