HQ$History - United States Special Operations Command
HQ$History - United States Special Operations Command
HQ$History - United States Special Operations Command
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COMMANDER’S TOP<br />
PRIORITIES FOR FY07<br />
1. Take care of SOF Soldiers,<br />
Sailors, Airmen, and Marines;<br />
DOD civilians; and their<br />
families.<br />
2. Synchronize the GWOT.<br />
3. Manage SOF capabilities<br />
for 7500.<br />
4. Implement QDR and programmed<br />
resources for FY07.<br />
5. Improve joint SOF interoperability.<br />
6. Ensure continued health<br />
of the SOF Force.<br />
7. Immediately implement<br />
SOCOM’s Information<br />
Strategy.<br />
8. Reduce SOCOM bureaucracy<br />
by streamlining staffing<br />
processes and rapidly staffing<br />
actionable items to the<br />
appropriate decision maker.<br />
Brown captured the new vision in USSOCOM’s<br />
Global SOF Deployment Posture. The first<br />
annual Global SOF Deployment Order<br />
(DEPORD) was published in 2006 and covered<br />
FY 2007, but only addressed GWOT and named<br />
operations. The FY 2008 DEPORD was expanded<br />
to cover all SOF deployments overseas, both<br />
operations and training missions. The GCCs<br />
could still submit RFFs to meet operational<br />
requirements.<br />
By 2007, USSOCOM had the authority and<br />
plan to fight and win the<br />
GWOT and was “growing”<br />
the force structure to<br />
do so. However, Admiral<br />
Olson and the rest of<br />
USSOCOM knew that as<br />
the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> continued<br />
to fight an adaptive<br />
30<br />
enemy in a world full of uncertainty, requirements<br />
would change. The SOF community<br />
would have to remain flexible and prepared to<br />
change plans and force structure as new challenges<br />
appeared.<br />
The IW JOC and its Implications<br />
for USSOCOM<br />
The 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review<br />
(QDR) identified Irregular Warfare (IW) as<br />
one of the main threats facing the <strong>United</strong><br />
<strong>States</strong> in the twenty-first century.<br />
Secretary Rumsfeld assigned USSOCOM<br />
the lead in crafting DOD’s response to the<br />
IW threat. Within USSOCOM, <strong>Special</strong><br />
<strong>Operations</strong> Knowledge and Futures (SOKF)<br />
took the lead in developing IW concepts.<br />
In conjunction with the services, USSO-<br />
COM authored an IW Joint Operating<br />
Concept (IW JOC), and Secretary of Defense<br />
Robert Gates signed it in September 2007.<br />
The central idea of the IW JOC was that<br />
U.S. military forces, in conjunction with<br />
other instruments of national and international<br />
power and influence, woul conduct IW<br />
operations in protracted regional and global<br />
campaigns designed to subvert, attrite, and<br />
exhaust an adversary rather than defeat<br />
through direct conventional military confrontation.<br />
The IW JOC also provided a<br />
basis for force development guidance for doctrine,<br />
organization, training, materiel, leadership<br />
and education, personnel, facilities,<br />
and policy changes.<br />
Using the IW JOC as a framework, an<br />
IW capability-based assessment was underway<br />
to determine the ability of both SOF<br />
and the general purpose forces to execute<br />
long-term IW operations, and identify gaps<br />
in IW capability and capacity. Additionally,<br />
SOKF was developing a Joint Integrating<br />
Concept for Defeating Terrorist Networks<br />
IW is a violent struggle between state and<br />
non-state actors for legitimacy and influence<br />
over the relevant populations. IW favors indirect<br />
and asymmetric approaches, though it<br />
may employ the full range of military and<br />
other capabilities, in order to erode an adversary’s<br />
power, influence and will.<br />
(DTN JIC) that<br />
would be subordinate<br />
to the IW JOC<br />
and could provide<br />
guiding principles<br />
to joint force commanders.