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HQ$History - United States Special Operations Command

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“operations in support of selected USSOCOM-authored DOD GWOT campaign<br />

campaigns” and for “selected special plan. The secretary appoved the plan on 28<br />

operations missions.”<br />

April. The plan was designed to be reviewed<br />

Now, a single agency, USSOCOM, would<br />

write global counterterrorism plans and would<br />

“synchronize” with the GCCs in developing<br />

regional plans that supported its global plans.<br />

The 2004 UCP clearly articulated the Secretary<br />

of Defense and the President’s decision to designate<br />

USSOCOM the lead combatant command<br />

periodically as the GWOT campaign evolved,<br />

and on 14 February 2007, OSD approved the<br />

first revision to the plan.<br />

As part of the campaign plan, USSOCOM<br />

would “synchronize” the combatant commanders’<br />

regional war on terror plans to ensure that<br />

they meet all of USSOCOM’s requirements. The<br />

for the GWOT. In April 2005, USSOCOM and coordination was done during global synchronization<br />

component commanders designated “synchronize<br />

the Global War on Terror” a core USSO-<br />

COM mission.<br />

conferences.<br />

UCP 2004 and related documents and plans<br />

resulted in changes to USSOCOM’s mission<br />

Secretary Rumsfeld’s July 2002 order for statement. In December 2004, General Brown<br />

USSOCOM to develop a plan to deal with terrorist<br />

changed it to read:<br />

organizations led not only to the overhaul of<br />

the UCP, but also marked the start of a collaborative<br />

process to write GWOT plans. However,<br />

it would take several years to write, coordinate,<br />

and win approval for a family of plans and execution<br />

orders so that USSOCOM could discharge<br />

“USSOCOM plans, directs, and executes<br />

special operations in the conduct of the War<br />

on Terrorism in order to disrupt, defeat,<br />

and destroy terrorist networks that threaten<br />

the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, its citizens and interests<br />

its GWOT responsibilities.<br />

worldwide. USSOCOM organizes, trains,<br />

Because the GWOT plans would become and equips <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Forces provided<br />

DOD’s campaign plan, USSOCOM had to coordinate<br />

to Geographic Combatant<br />

its plans with the other combatant commands,<br />

the Joint Staff and OSD, and also with<br />

the interagency departments and agencies.<br />

During the writing phase, USSOCOM briefed<br />

<strong>Command</strong>ers, American Ambassadors and<br />

their Country Teams.”<br />

In May 2005, he shortened it:<br />

Secretary Rumsfeld numerous times, apprising<br />

him of the plans’ assumptions, mission statements,<br />

“USSOCOM leads, plans, synchronizes,<br />

and as directed, executes global operations<br />

intent, and revisions. Lieutenant against terrorist networks. USSOCOM<br />

General Dell Dailey, CSO Director, also briefed<br />

the combatant commands’ staffs on the GWOT<br />

trains, organizes, equips and deploys combat<br />

ready <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Forces to combatant<br />

plans. The UCP made USSOCOM responsible<br />

commands.”<br />

for planning OPE, and during the coordination<br />

General Brown also changed USSOCOM’s<br />

process, some in the interagency arena<br />

vision statement because the previous one was<br />

expressed concerns over whether this mission<br />

too broad for the command’s new GWOT focus.<br />

would impinge on their responsibilities. Such<br />

In the new vision statement, USSOCOM was:<br />

issues were resolved at the Secretary of Defense<br />

level.<br />

“To be the premier team of special warriors,<br />

thoroughly prepared, properly<br />

During a 2005 Defense Senior Leaders<br />

Conference, Deputy Secretary of Defense equipped, and highly motivated: at the<br />

Gordon England told the combatant commanders<br />

that DOD would use USSOCOM’s GWOT<br />

plans as guides for resourcing the combatant<br />

right place, at the right time, facing the<br />

right adversary, leading the Global War<br />

on Terrorism, accomplishing strategic<br />

commands’ GWOT programs. In effect, to get objectives of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>.”<br />

their GWOT plans and programs resourced, the<br />

The expansion of USSOCOM’s mission for<br />

combatant commanders had to integrate them<br />

the GWOT led to dramatic changes in the organization<br />

of the headquarters. General Holland<br />

with USSOCOM’s efforts. On 29 March 2006,<br />

USSOCOM briefed Secretary Rumsfeld on the<br />

17

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