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HQ$History - United States Special Operations Command

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Operation ENDURING FREEDOM<br />

Philippines<br />

Even before 9/11, the <strong>Command</strong>er of <strong>Special</strong> hostage for ransom and bombing for extortion<br />

<strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Pacific (SOCPAC) had activities. In response to a request from the<br />

identified the AQ-affiliated Abu Sayyaf Group Filipino government, SOCPAC deployed a<br />

(ASG), operating in the Philippines, as a significant<br />

threat to Filipino and American interests.<br />

The Philippines was and still is experiencing<br />

several on-going insurgencies, some related to<br />

mobile training team (MTT) from 1st Battalion,<br />

1st SFG (A) between March and July 2001 to<br />

develop a counterterrorist capability in the form<br />

of a Light Reaction Company (LRC).<br />

Islamic extremist groups. The ASG—with ties The timing proved fortuitous. While the<br />

to AQ, Jemiah Islamiya, and the Moro Islamic<br />

Liberation Front (MILF)—was infamous for its<br />

<strong>Special</strong> Forces detachments from 1/1st SFG (A)<br />

trained the Filipino company, the ASG kidnapped<br />

two Americans and<br />

held them on the island of<br />

Basilan. Upon completion<br />

of its training, the LRC<br />

deployed to Basilan in July<br />

2001 to assist conventional<br />

Armed Forces of the<br />

Philippines (AFP) battalions<br />

in destroying the ASG<br />

and in rescuing the<br />

American and other foreign<br />

hostages.<br />

After 11 September<br />

2001, the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong><br />

Pacific <strong>Command</strong> (PACOM)<br />

planned to aggressively<br />

attack terrorist groups in<br />

Southeast Asia, particularly<br />

in the Republic of the<br />

Philippines. In October<br />

2001, PACOM and the<br />

AFP’s Southern <strong>Command</strong><br />

conducted a combined<br />

assessment of troubled<br />

areas in the southern<br />

Philippines. PACOM’s<br />

<strong>Command</strong>er then requested<br />

and received authority to<br />

deploy a training and advisory<br />

package to Basilan<br />

Island to assist AFP’s<br />

Southern <strong>Command</strong> in its<br />

efforts to defeat the terrorists.<br />

Brigadier General Donald<br />

Wurster, <strong>Command</strong>er, SOC-<br />

PAC, commanded the<br />

141

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