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HQ$History - United States Special Operations Command

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enemy opened fire with AK-47s on the soldiers,<br />

who returned fire killing at least two. One<br />

American was wounded when an enemy bullet<br />

ricocheted and hit him in the foot. Within short<br />

order, the A/1/5 detachments secured the objective,<br />

capturing 26 enemy combatants and a large<br />

stockpile of munitions.<br />

Meanwhile, the other assault force, comprising<br />

ODAs 511 and 516, dismounted from the<br />

HMMWVs and approached Objective BRIDGET.<br />

Having achieved tactical surprise, the ODAs<br />

found themselves engaged in extremely close<br />

combat upon entering the complex. Hand to<br />

hand fighting occurred in several places.<br />

Fortunately, the detachments secured BRID-<br />

GET without a single casualty. Only one enemy<br />

combatant chose to surrender while 18 others<br />

had been killed. As the U.S. forces retired, the<br />

AC-130 destroyed both targets and their stockpiles<br />

of ammunition.<br />

The intelligence leading to the raid on Hazar<br />

Khadam had turned out to be obsolete. After<br />

A/1/5 seized the objectives, one of the assaulters<br />

identified a flag of the new Afghan government.<br />

The soldiers discovered that the Afghan fighters<br />

had recently changed sides. This episode was<br />

not the fault of A/1/5, which returned fire when<br />

fired upon. However, it did demonstrate the<br />

complexities of combat operations that the coalition<br />

would face for the next several years to<br />

come.<br />

In the month following Hazar Khadam, TF<br />

K-BAR began a series of raids<br />

in the mountains along the<br />

Pakistani border. Operating<br />

in excess of 10,000 feet,<br />

SEALs and coalition forces<br />

cleared a number of large<br />

Taliban complexes. All told,<br />

K-BAR conducted 42 SR and<br />

23 DA missions, not including<br />

the various missions that it<br />

executed in support of<br />

Operation ANACONDA.<br />

2002, 3rd SFG (A) arrived to assume that mission.<br />

TF DAGGER had started preparing BAF<br />

for introduction of forces in November. By<br />

February 2002, DAGGER had established a<br />

sizeable forward headquarters there. TF DAG-<br />

GER stood down on 15 March, and C2 of UW and<br />

FID operations were transferred to TF K-BAR,<br />

thus creating CJSOTF-Afghanistan (A). On 30<br />

March, TF K-BAR stood down, and 3rd SFG (A)<br />

assumed C2 of CJSOTF-A. JFSOCC, coupled<br />

with component commands in the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>,<br />

did a far better job of enabling the CJSOTF-A to<br />

perform its varied functions. JFSOCC sponsored<br />

a joint manning document (JMD), which<br />

added Naval and Air Force <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><br />

Forces, and additional <strong>Special</strong> Forces personnel<br />

to execute both operations and planning functions.<br />

Additionally, the CJSOTF contained a<br />

healthy number of liaison slots to facilitate the<br />

operations of the CSOF elements. While the<br />

JMD has been tweaked by various CJSOTFs in<br />

the last several years, its base structure has survived<br />

largely intact.<br />

In addition to the transition of the CJSOTF,<br />

the maneuver elements from 5th SFG (A) redeployed<br />

as well. The three battalions from 5th<br />

SFG (A) departed by March and were replaced<br />

by two battalions from 3rd SFG (A), FOBs 31<br />

and 33, and FOB 192 from 19th SFG (A). Both<br />

FOB 33 and FOB 192 had arrived much earlier,<br />

with FOB 33 originally providing forces to TF K-<br />

BAR and FOB 192 assuming administrative and<br />

CJSOTF-A Emerges<br />

Even prior to Operation<br />

ANACONDA, planners at<br />

JFSOCC intended to collapse<br />

the two CJSOTFs into one<br />

headquarters. In March<br />

Soldiers from 3rd SFG (A) conduct “tailgate” MEDCAP (medical civilian<br />

assistance program).<br />

109

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