in Bloom - Redditch Borough Council
in Bloom - Redditch Borough Council
in Bloom - Redditch Borough Council
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Local Heritage<br />
Forge Mill<br />
This historic site illustrates the rich heritage of the<br />
needle and fish<strong>in</strong>g tackle <strong>in</strong>dustries. Models and<br />
recreated scenes provide a vivid illustration of how<br />
needles were once made, and how <strong>Redditch</strong><br />
once produced 90% of the world's needles. The<br />
Mill is a listed build<strong>in</strong>g which houses orig<strong>in</strong>al water<br />
powered mach<strong>in</strong>ery. It is unique <strong>in</strong> that it is the only<br />
water powered scour<strong>in</strong>g mill left <strong>in</strong> the world.<br />
World renowned Shakespeare fish<strong>in</strong>g tackle have<br />
been established s<strong>in</strong>ce 1897, and the hi-tec<br />
company Surgicraft – surgical <strong>in</strong>strument<br />
manufacturers - cont<strong>in</strong>ue the tradition of<br />
manufactur<strong>in</strong>g needles and similar <strong>in</strong>struments <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Redditch</strong>. This local heritage is symbolised by the<br />
Needle sculptures which are a gateway feature to<br />
the Town Centre. The locally important Batrleet<br />
family who have resided <strong>in</strong> the town s<strong>in</strong>ce the 19th<br />
century have been produc<strong>in</strong>g needles s<strong>in</strong>ce their<br />
arrival.<br />
Bordesley Abbey<br />
Just a short walk from Forge Mill are the ru<strong>in</strong>s of<br />
Bordesley Abbey; a medieval Cistercian Abbey,<br />
which has been extensively excavated. The Visitor<br />
Centre tells the extraord<strong>in</strong>ary story of the Abbey<br />
from its early development <strong>in</strong> the 12th century to<br />
its destruction <strong>in</strong> the 16th century by Henry VIII,<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the dissolution.<br />
In 1140 a group of Cistercian monks from<br />
Garendon Abbey <strong>in</strong> Leicestershire were granted<br />
land <strong>in</strong> the Arrow Valley by Waleran de Beaumont,<br />
Count of Meulan and Earl of Worcester. This<br />
enabled the monks to found Bordesley Abbey<br />
and turn the Arrow Valley <strong>in</strong>to a place suitable for<br />
a monastery. Bordesley means 'the place where<br />
boards were obta<strong>in</strong>ed'.<br />
Excavations show that the first build<strong>in</strong>gs were<br />
made of wood, but with<strong>in</strong> a few years they<br />
replaced it with stone build<strong>in</strong>gs. You can see<br />
evidence of how the Abbey changed as you walk<br />
around - from the early pla<strong>in</strong> green sandstone to<br />
the more ornately decorated later red sandstone.<br />
In 1538 Henry VIII dissolved the monastic houses<br />
and Bordesley was demolished and the estates<br />
sold. The ru<strong>in</strong>s rema<strong>in</strong>ed buried until JM<br />
Woodward (tutor to the Bartleet family) first<br />
excavated them <strong>in</strong> 1864. In 1969 the Bordesley<br />
Abbey project team began a programme of<br />
16<br />
<strong>Redditch</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bloom</strong> 2O1O