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Media Policy and Globalization - Blogs Unpad

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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 53<br />

Table 3.1C Infrastructure: top 5 by broadb<strong>and</strong> Internet<br />

subscribers per 100 inhabitants<br />

1 Korea (Rep.) 21.9<br />

2 Hong Kong, China 14.6<br />

3 Canada 11.1<br />

4 Taiwan, China 9.4<br />

5 Belgium 8.4<br />

Source: ITU World Telecommunication Indicator Database. Reproduced<br />

with the kind permission of ITU.<br />

<strong>and</strong> civil society would take a leading role in addressing the global problems<br />

of access to communication resources:<br />

Bridging the digital divide in <strong>and</strong> among countries has assumed a critical<br />

importance on our respective national agendas. Everyone should<br />

be able to enjoy access to information <strong>and</strong> communications networks.<br />

We reaffirm our commitment to the efforts underway to formulate <strong>and</strong><br />

implement a coherent strategy to address this issue. We also welcome<br />

the increasing recognition on the part of industry <strong>and</strong> civil society of<br />

the need to bridge the divide. Mobilising their expertise <strong>and</strong> resources<br />

is an indispensable element of our response to this challenge. We will<br />

continue to pursue an effective partnership between government <strong>and</strong><br />

civil societies responsive to the rapid pace of technological <strong>and</strong> market<br />

developments.<br />

Okinawa Charter on the Global Information Society, 22 July 2000;<br />

http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/summit/2000okinawa/gis.htm<br />

The charter established the Digital Opportunity Task (DOT) Force,<br />

which commissioned a report on ‘ICTs for Development’ (ICT4D) that<br />

was authored by ‘Accenture, the world’s top private consulting firm, [the]<br />

Markle Foundation (a non-profit in the US oriented toward US civil society<br />

concerns) <strong>and</strong> the UNDP’. In tracing the road from Okinawa to the<br />

World Summit on Information Societies (WSIS), Anita Gurumurthy, the<br />

Table 3.1D Infrastructure: top 5 Internet users per 100 inhabitants<br />

1 Icel<strong>and</strong> 64.9<br />

2 Sweden 57.3<br />

3 Korea (Rep.) 55.2<br />

4 United States 55.1<br />

5 Japan 54.5<br />

Source: ITU World Telecommunication Indicator Database. Reproduced with the kind<br />

permission of ITU.

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