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Media Policy and Globalization - Blogs Unpad

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206 INDEX<br />

Civil Society Declaration, 138, 145--6,<br />

152, 155--6<br />

class, 10, 13, 16, 42--3, 68, 74, 130, 147,<br />

164, 173<br />

class identities see trade unions<br />

Fordist Class Compromise, 27, 36<br />

middle class, 28, 67--70, 76, 78:<br />

globalized middle class, 67--9,<br />

78<br />

Cold War, 25, 27, 59, 172<br />

end of, 34, 63, 138<br />

colonialism, 20, 26, 28, 41, 59, 69, 127<br />

colonial division of labour, 26<br />

legacy of, 25, 28, 57, 133<br />

communication policy, 6--7, 14, 19, 24--7,<br />

30--1, 42, 86, 91, 145, 148, 163, 165,<br />

170, 174--6<br />

approaches, 3, 5--6, 11, 12, 17, 25, 40:<br />

<strong>and</strong> colonial legacy, 41, 25, 28, 57;<br />

<strong>and</strong> governance, 82; <strong>and</strong> institutional<br />

actors, 11; <strong>and</strong> markets, 17; <strong>and</strong><br />

public interest, 16, 17; <strong>and</strong> state<br />

intervention, 18; democratic<br />

participation in, 6; gendered logic of,<br />

12; neutrality of, 4--5; state<br />

intervention in, 7; see also European<br />

Union; telecommunications policy<br />

discourse of, 5--6, 38--9, 59, 63, 68, 78,<br />

119: impact of, 19, 103; limits of, 81,<br />

45; legitimacy of, 96, 106; shaping of,<br />

11--12, 20, 94; shift in, 51, 93, 107,<br />

120; see also global governance;<br />

public service broadcasting;<br />

telecommunications policy<br />

Communication Rights in Information<br />

Society (CRIS), 149, 150--1, 153<br />

concentration of ownership, 100, 102<br />

Connect the World, 81<br />

Cultural Environmental Movement, 149<br />

cultural goods, 87, 99--100, 103--4, 107<br />

cultural imperialism, 42, 86<br />

cyberidentities, 14, 22<br />

Declaration of Principles of Plan of<br />

Action, 138, 152<br />

development communication, 29--30, 81<br />

failures of development, 29, 68<br />

developing world see Third World<br />

digital divide, 52--4, 78, 82, 152<br />

Digital Freedom Initiative, 152<br />

Digital Opportunity Task Force, 53,<br />

133--4<br />

Digital Solidarity Fund, 152, 154<br />

digital technology, deterministic culture<br />

of, 13<br />

e--commerce, 104, 113, 125--6, 130--3,<br />

137, 139<br />

e-economy, 123<br />

Eastern European countries<br />

<strong>and</strong> media liberalization, 96<br />

<strong>and</strong> public service broadcasting, 96--7<br />

as state-socialist systems, 24, 35--6<br />

Egypt, 133<br />

employment opportunities, 7, 27, 36, 39,<br />

115--16, 128--30, 160--1, 164--5,<br />

176<br />

Ethiopia, 133<br />

European Union (EU), 9, 26, 99<br />

<strong>and</strong> broadcasting policy, 87, 98, 102,<br />

106, 109, 122, 174; see also PSB<br />

<strong>and</strong> communications policy, 18, 21<br />

<strong>and</strong> policy makers, 105, 107<br />

social aim of, 122<br />

export led-development, 26, 28, 34, 164<br />

Federal Communications Commission<br />

(FCC), 4, 60, 72, 93<br />

feminist scholarship, 11, 41, 118, 147,<br />

148, 160--1, 163, 177; see also gender<br />

feminization of labour, 36, 39, 163; see also<br />

gendered division of labour<br />

First World, 8, 21, 31, 33, 52--3, 61--2,<br />

133--5, 161, 175<br />

<strong>and</strong> market reform, 63, 66, 86<br />

<strong>and</strong> media policy, 7, 64, 79: see also EU;<br />

UK; US<br />

<strong>and</strong> sweatshops, 9<br />

<strong>and</strong> welfare state, 9, 36, 62, 122<br />

power of, 42, 54, 74<br />

see also G7; G8; TNCs<br />

Fordist mode of regulation, 24, 27--8, 78<br />

Fourth World, 73<br />

France, 100<br />

Fraser, Nancy, 41--3<br />

‘free flow of information’, 35, 131, 176<br />

criticism of, 31<br />

freedom of information, restriction of, 7<br />

French Régulation School, 9, 10, 123,<br />

171<br />

G7, 33, 66, 140<br />

G8, 35, 37, 70, 78, 140<br />

G77, 30<br />

Gates, Bill, 12, 113--14<br />

gender blind policies, 160--2<br />

gender<br />

<strong>and</strong> justice, 159--60, 162, 164<br />

<strong>and</strong> rights, 160<br />

gendered division of labour, 27, 68; see<br />

also feminization of labour

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