Media Policy and Globalization - Blogs Unpad
Media Policy and Globalization - Blogs Unpad
Media Policy and Globalization - Blogs Unpad
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206 INDEX<br />
Civil Society Declaration, 138, 145--6,<br />
152, 155--6<br />
class, 10, 13, 16, 42--3, 68, 74, 130, 147,<br />
164, 173<br />
class identities see trade unions<br />
Fordist Class Compromise, 27, 36<br />
middle class, 28, 67--70, 76, 78:<br />
globalized middle class, 67--9,<br />
78<br />
Cold War, 25, 27, 59, 172<br />
end of, 34, 63, 138<br />
colonialism, 20, 26, 28, 41, 59, 69, 127<br />
colonial division of labour, 26<br />
legacy of, 25, 28, 57, 133<br />
communication policy, 6--7, 14, 19, 24--7,<br />
30--1, 42, 86, 91, 145, 148, 163, 165,<br />
170, 174--6<br />
approaches, 3, 5--6, 11, 12, 17, 25, 40:<br />
<strong>and</strong> colonial legacy, 41, 25, 28, 57;<br />
<strong>and</strong> governance, 82; <strong>and</strong> institutional<br />
actors, 11; <strong>and</strong> markets, 17; <strong>and</strong><br />
public interest, 16, 17; <strong>and</strong> state<br />
intervention, 18; democratic<br />
participation in, 6; gendered logic of,<br />
12; neutrality of, 4--5; state<br />
intervention in, 7; see also European<br />
Union; telecommunications policy<br />
discourse of, 5--6, 38--9, 59, 63, 68, 78,<br />
119: impact of, 19, 103; limits of, 81,<br />
45; legitimacy of, 96, 106; shaping of,<br />
11--12, 20, 94; shift in, 51, 93, 107,<br />
120; see also global governance;<br />
public service broadcasting;<br />
telecommunications policy<br />
Communication Rights in Information<br />
Society (CRIS), 149, 150--1, 153<br />
concentration of ownership, 100, 102<br />
Connect the World, 81<br />
Cultural Environmental Movement, 149<br />
cultural goods, 87, 99--100, 103--4, 107<br />
cultural imperialism, 42, 86<br />
cyberidentities, 14, 22<br />
Declaration of Principles of Plan of<br />
Action, 138, 152<br />
development communication, 29--30, 81<br />
failures of development, 29, 68<br />
developing world see Third World<br />
digital divide, 52--4, 78, 82, 152<br />
Digital Freedom Initiative, 152<br />
Digital Opportunity Task Force, 53,<br />
133--4<br />
Digital Solidarity Fund, 152, 154<br />
digital technology, deterministic culture<br />
of, 13<br />
e--commerce, 104, 113, 125--6, 130--3,<br />
137, 139<br />
e-economy, 123<br />
Eastern European countries<br />
<strong>and</strong> media liberalization, 96<br />
<strong>and</strong> public service broadcasting, 96--7<br />
as state-socialist systems, 24, 35--6<br />
Egypt, 133<br />
employment opportunities, 7, 27, 36, 39,<br />
115--16, 128--30, 160--1, 164--5,<br />
176<br />
Ethiopia, 133<br />
European Union (EU), 9, 26, 99<br />
<strong>and</strong> broadcasting policy, 87, 98, 102,<br />
106, 109, 122, 174; see also PSB<br />
<strong>and</strong> communications policy, 18, 21<br />
<strong>and</strong> policy makers, 105, 107<br />
social aim of, 122<br />
export led-development, 26, 28, 34, 164<br />
Federal Communications Commission<br />
(FCC), 4, 60, 72, 93<br />
feminist scholarship, 11, 41, 118, 147,<br />
148, 160--1, 163, 177; see also gender<br />
feminization of labour, 36, 39, 163; see also<br />
gendered division of labour<br />
First World, 8, 21, 31, 33, 52--3, 61--2,<br />
133--5, 161, 175<br />
<strong>and</strong> market reform, 63, 66, 86<br />
<strong>and</strong> media policy, 7, 64, 79: see also EU;<br />
UK; US<br />
<strong>and</strong> sweatshops, 9<br />
<strong>and</strong> welfare state, 9, 36, 62, 122<br />
power of, 42, 54, 74<br />
see also G7; G8; TNCs<br />
Fordist mode of regulation, 24, 27--8, 78<br />
Fourth World, 73<br />
France, 100<br />
Fraser, Nancy, 41--3<br />
‘free flow of information’, 35, 131, 176<br />
criticism of, 31<br />
freedom of information, restriction of, 7<br />
French Régulation School, 9, 10, 123,<br />
171<br />
G7, 33, 66, 140<br />
G8, 35, 37, 70, 78, 140<br />
G77, 30<br />
Gates, Bill, 12, 113--14<br />
gender blind policies, 160--2<br />
gender<br />
<strong>and</strong> justice, 159--60, 162, 164<br />
<strong>and</strong> rights, 160<br />
gendered division of labour, 27, 68; see<br />
also feminization of labour