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CIVIL SOCIETY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 167 5. The CBBI website clarifies the ‘business community’s’ objectives in maintaining a neoliberal vision of an IS as discussed in Chapter 5. For more see: http://businessatwsis.net/realindex.php 6. According to the Civil Society Meeting Point website, accredited members participating in the WSIS process includes: ‘representatives from “professional” and grassroots NGOs, the trade union movement, community media activists, mainstream and traditional media interest groups, parliamentarians and local government officials, the scientific and academic community, educators, librarians, volunteers, the disability movement, youth activists, indigenous peoples, “think-tanks”, philanthropic institutions, gender advocates and human and communication rights advocates’. http://www.wsiscs.org/wsis-intro.html 7. See: www.wsis-cs.org, choike., etc. 8. A variety of NGO and CSO participants to the Geneva Summit discuss lack of access at the conference site itself, for more see: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wsis/home 9. In addition to the parallel civil society meetings, a group of about fifty ‘dissident’ CSOs – mostly social movements and NGOs based in Western Europe – took part in alternative events and actions protesting the logic of the summit itself, under the collective banner of ‘WSIS: WE SEIZE’. Although only one of these events was a small public protest, the activists were immediately arrested and disbanded. For more see: Cammaerts and Carpentier 2004: 21. 10. The relatively low presence of Latin American CSOs is not explicitly addressed in their piece, but the number of ‘active’ CSOs from Latin America makes up 7 per cent versus 6 per cent from Asia. See Cammaerts and Carpentier 2004: 15–16. 11. See Human Rights Watch on civil liberties and human right violations after 11 September: http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/september11/ 12. Taylor uses his findings to forward an argument about the emancipatory potential for civil society in the Global South. He argues that the ‘potential diffusion of power consequent upon the network of practices of NGOs is what our results are showing. The Global South is not represented in any sense through NGOs but their global activities are providing a legitimizing platform for dissent and diverse voices from regions where economic and political power is lacking’ (Taylor 2004). 13. Here, the distinction between civil and political society signals the inability of the category of formal associational life to capture the complex realities of political engagement in postcolonial societies. This argument is elaborated by Partha Chatterjee (2004) who distinguishes between official civil society in the form of NGOs and social
168 MEDIA POLICY AND GLOBALIZATION movements, both formal and informal (spontaneous), that animate political struggle outside electoral and civic politics. Whether the distinction between political and civil society is as stark as Chaterjee suggests is open to question. 14. The USA representation at the beginning of the summit for example refered to the UN Millenium Development Goals (MDG) as ‘too limiting’, referring rather to the obligation of countries to eradicate poverty and ensure education for all – see government statements to WSIS at www.ITU.org 15. It is beyond the scope of this chapter to cover this important issue in greater detail. For an excellent cross-national overview of this area, see Mitter 2002: http://gab.wigsat.org/partIII.pdf 16. For more on the development objectives outlined in WIPO’s new mandate as well as more details on IP-related issues see: http://www .choike.org/nuevo eng/informes/2263.html; http://www.ip-watch .org
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Paula Chakravartty Katharine Sarika
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Media Topics Series editor: Valerie
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C○ Paula Chakravartty and Kathari
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Tables and figures Tables 3.1A Infr
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viii PREFACE shared, between the No
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Abbreviations ABT AFL-CIO AISI Anat
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Part One Policy contexts
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2 Revisiting the history of global
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44 MEDIA POLICY AND GLOBALIZATION p
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3 Governing the central nervous sys
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 53 Table
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 55 somewh
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 57 broadb
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 59 was fi
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 61 the ex
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 63 ineffi
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 65 to exe
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 67 all se
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 69 rhetor
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Table 3.3 Telecommunications indica
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 73 libera
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 75 real l
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 77 public
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 79 who li
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Table 3.4 (Continued ) Date Country
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 83 has al
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4 Governing the backbone of culture
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BROADCASTING POLICY 87 Across broad
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BROADCASTING POLICY 89 largely by s
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BROADCASTING POLICY 91 countries. P
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BROADCASTING POLICY 93 Common conce
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BROADCASTING POLICY 95 support and
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BROADCASTING POLICY 97 European cou
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BROADCASTING POLICY 99 European Par
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BROADCASTING POLICY 101 it has on g
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BROADCASTING POLICY 103 limited way
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BROADCASTING POLICY 105 because of
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BROADCASTING POLICY 107 identity. P
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BROADCASTING POLICY 109 than others
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5 Policies for a new world or the e
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THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 115 good jo
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Page 132 and 133: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 119 phrasin
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Page 136 and 137: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 123 (EC 200
Page 138 and 139: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 125 and acr
Page 140 and 141: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 127 Materia
Page 142 and 143: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 129 Interne
Page 144 and 145: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 131 Table 5
Page 146 and 147: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 133 that is
Page 148 and 149: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 135 ‘limi
Page 150 and 151: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 137 subsume
Page 152 and 153: THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 139 the pol
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Page 158 and 159: 6 Civil society and social justice:
Page 160 and 161: CIVIL SOCIETY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 14
Page 182 and 183: Conclusion The three pillars for th
Page 184 and 185: CONCLUSION 171 as the structural co
Page 186 and 187: CONCLUSION 173 the experiences of t
Page 188 and 189: CONCLUSION 175 political systems, s
Page 190 and 191: CONCLUSION 177 in the area of Inter
Page 192 and 193: Bibliography Abramson, Bram Dor and
Page 194 and 195: BIBLIOGRAPHY 181 Bell, Daniel (1973
Page 196 and 197: BIBLIOGRAPHY 183 Crossroads: Whose
Page 198 and 199: BIBLIOGRAPHY 185 ECA (Economic Comm
Page 200 and 201: BIBLIOGRAPHY 187 Garnham, Nicholas
Page 202 and 203: BIBLIOGRAPHY 189 Series on Gender a
Page 204 and 205: BIBLIOGRAPHY 191 International Cent
Page 206 and 207: BIBLIOGRAPHY 193 Klein, Hans and Mi
Page 208 and 209: BIBLIOGRAPHY 195 Millar, Melanie St
Page 210 and 211: BIBLIOGRAPHY 197 Park, Donghyun (20
Page 212 and 213: BIBLIOGRAPHY 199 Sarikakis, Kathari
Page 214 and 215: BIBLIOGRAPHY 201 Sussman, Gerald (1
Page 216: BIBLIOGRAPHY 203 Media Policy in th
Page 219 and 220: 206 INDEX Civil Society Declaration
Page 221 and 222: 208 INDEX International Telecommuni
Page 223 and 224: 210 INDEX Television Without Fronti
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