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Media Policy and Globalization - Blogs Unpad

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5 Policies for a new world or<br />

the emperor’s new clothes?<br />

The Information Society<br />

Third-generation mobile phones, broadb<strong>and</strong> connections, wireless<br />

applications, cybercommunities, cyberwars, cybersex, e-commerce, e-<br />

democracy, e-learning: this is some of the language that has come to<br />

describe the era of accelerated tele/communications <strong>and</strong> transactions.<br />

These terms have not escaped from a science fiction movie, although<br />

some of them have their origins in science fiction novels, but from the<br />

consultative papers of ‘think tanks’ <strong>and</strong> government policy documents.<br />

They have become part of everyday advertising, policy, newspeak <strong>and</strong><br />

even casual conversation, in global cities across the North–South<br />

divide. These are the terms of a particular form of capitalist economic<br />

organization of social relations that adheres to two overarching qualities<br />

of the new Information Age: speed <strong>and</strong> universality. CEO of Microsoft,<br />

Bill Gates’s Business @ the Speed of Thought (1999) not only embodies the<br />

ideas <strong>and</strong> policies that characterize the era of the Information Society <strong>and</strong><br />

the Knowledge Economy, it also constitutes a manual for the direction<br />

of future technological development, policy, economic organization <strong>and</strong><br />

even social relations. Speed, instant capital transaction across geographic<br />

nodes that would have taken hours <strong>and</strong> days to cross through physical<br />

means, almost ‘cancels’ the concept of time as an obstacle or expense for<br />

transnational companies. Spatial universality is also a new achievement<br />

for the global enterprises of the twenty-first century. Telecommunications<br />

have enabled those connected to premium translocal networks the liquidation<br />

of time/space. The beneficiaries of the transcendence of<br />

time/space are to be found among transnational corporations that can do<br />

business literally around the clock across the globe. This ‘transcendence’<br />

has adverse consequences for the labourers of the new Information Society<br />

whose labour hours – once regulated <strong>and</strong> largely defined – spill over<br />

into the private sphere <strong>and</strong> invade leisure time. The wonders of technology<br />

that would liberate desk-chained analysts <strong>and</strong> mothers engaged in<br />

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