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Notary Handbook - the Montana Secretary of State Website

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CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

Everybody knows what a notary public does, right?<br />

Actually, <strong>the</strong>re is much misunderstanding and confusion<br />

about what <strong>the</strong> proper role and duty <strong>of</strong> a notary is. A<br />

notary public does not “legalize” documents, or verify <strong>the</strong><br />

accuracy or truthfulness <strong>of</strong> statements made in a<br />

document, and yet <strong>the</strong> role that a notary plays in<br />

ascertaining <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> person who signs a<br />

document, placing that person under oath, if required,<br />

and determining <strong>the</strong> signer’s intent and willingness to<br />

consent to <strong>the</strong> transaction is vital in modern society.<br />

A notary public is a public <strong>of</strong>ficial commissioned by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Secretary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>State</strong> to administer oaths and affirmations,<br />

witness signatures, and perform o<strong>the</strong>r duties as<br />

permitted by state law. A notary has a legal obligation to<br />

know <strong>Montana</strong> notary laws and to follow <strong>the</strong> standards <strong>of</strong><br />

reasonable care for performing a notarial act.<br />

HANDBOOK<br />

This handbook provides information to familiarize<br />

notaries with <strong>the</strong>ir responsibilities in performing notarial<br />

acts. As a public <strong>of</strong>ficial, a notary is not acting on behalf <strong>of</strong><br />

him/herself or his/her employer when performing a<br />

notarial act, but ra<strong>the</strong>r, on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Montana</strong>. It is <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> all notaries to serve <strong>the</strong> public,<br />

and a notary may not unreasonably refuse to perform a notarial act for any member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public who pays <strong>the</strong> statutory fee<br />

and meets all requirements prescribed by statute. It is equally important that notaries take precautions not to exceed <strong>the</strong><br />

power <strong>of</strong> this <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

WEBSITE<br />

The o<strong>the</strong>r primary source <strong>of</strong> information for <strong>Montana</strong><br />

notaries are <strong>the</strong> web pages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Certification & <strong>Notary</strong><br />

Services section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Secretary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>State</strong>’s website:<br />

www.sos.mt.gov/<strong>Notary</strong>. Save this to your favorites so<br />

it’s handy whenever <strong>the</strong> need arises.<br />

The website contains <strong>the</strong> most current information for<br />

notaries. You can download any <strong>of</strong> our current forms,<br />

link directly to <strong>the</strong> free online notary training course<br />

(which is available to anyone, anytime), or register for<br />

one <strong>of</strong> our live training classes, among o<strong>the</strong>r things. The<br />

website is always available and very user friendly.<br />

We urge you to take a few minutes to familiarize yourself<br />

with <strong>the</strong> information and format <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> handbook and <strong>the</strong><br />

website so that you can find <strong>the</strong> answers to your<br />

questions quickly and easily.<br />

You are also welcome to contact <strong>the</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Notary</strong><br />

and Certifications Division by phone at (406) 444-5379 or<br />

(406) 444-1877 or email: sosnotary@mt.gov<br />

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