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Chapter 3 - Natural Resources - Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton

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MCB <strong>Camp</strong> <strong>Pendleton</strong>, California<br />

2008i & Mabb pers. comm. 2009). For detailed information on the San Diego fairy shrimp,<br />

survey information and its management on <strong>Base</strong> see Appendix F, Section F-16.<br />

Additionally, the USGS has developed a genetic test for fairy shrimp cysts to distinguish<br />

between the species that can be utilized in wet or dry conditions, which should significantly<br />

aide future surveys and reduce impacts to vernal pools (USGS 2008g).<br />

3.2.4.15. San Diego Button-Celery (Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii)<br />

FIGURE 3-36.<br />

MANAGEMENT STATUS<br />

SAN DIEGO BUTTON-CELERY<br />

(PHOTO SOURCE: GARY A. MONROE @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS DATABASE)<br />

San Diego button-celery is a<br />

perennial or biennial herb arising<br />

from a taproot, which occurs in<br />

vernal pools/IEWs. It has a<br />

spreading to erect habit and can<br />

grow to a height of 16 inches or<br />

more (USFWS 1998b). The<br />

flowers occur on short stalks with<br />

rigid spiny bracts, and the greygreen<br />

stems and leaves are<br />

toothed, which give it a prickly<br />

appearance (USFWS 1998b). The<br />

species is threatened region-wide<br />

by urbanization, foot traffic, offroad<br />

vehicles, grazing agriculture<br />

and watershed alteration<br />

(drainage).<br />

Federal Status<br />

San Diego button-celery was listed as endangered on 3 August 1993 (USFWS 1993c).<br />

Critical habitat has not been proposed for this species. San Diego button-celery is included<br />

in the recovery plan for the listed species of southern California vernal pools (USFWS<br />

1998b).<br />

California Status<br />

The CDFG listed San Diego button-celery as an endangered plant in California in July<br />

1979 (CDFG 2005).<br />

Regional Status<br />

San Diego button-celery is a covered species in the following southern California NCCP<br />

documents:<br />

• MHCP, City of Carlsbad Habitat Management Plan.<br />

• MSCP, City of Chula Vista Subarea Plan.<br />

• MSCP, City of La Mesa Subarea Plan.<br />

• MSCP, City of Poway Subarea Plan.<br />

• MSCP, City of San Diego Subarea Plan.<br />

3-72 <strong>Chapter</strong> 3 – <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resources</strong>

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