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RD&D-Programme 2004 - SKB

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Contents<br />

Part I <strong>SKB</strong>’s programme and plan of action<br />

1 The nuclear waste system 19<br />

1.1 Facilities for nuclear waste 19<br />

1.1.1 SFR 20<br />

1.1.2 Clab 20<br />

1.1.3 Transportation system 21<br />

1.2 Facilities for research, development and demonstration 21<br />

1.2.1 Äspö HRL 21<br />

1.2.2 Canister Laboratory 23<br />

1.3 Planned facilities 24<br />

1.3.1 Encapsulation plant 24<br />

1.3.2 Deep repository 26<br />

1.4 Repositories for low- and intermediate-level waste 28<br />

2 Plan of action 29<br />

2.1 Nuclear fuel programme 30<br />

2.1.1 Current situation 30<br />

2.1.2 Planning 31<br />

2.2 LILW programme 34<br />

2.2.1 Current situation 34<br />

2.2.2 Planning 34<br />

3 RD&D-programme 35<br />

3.1 RD&D-<strong>Programme</strong> <strong>2004</strong> – nuclear fuel 35<br />

3.1.1 Technology development 35<br />

3.1.2 Safety assessment and research 36<br />

3.2 RD&D-<strong>Programme</strong> <strong>2004</strong> – LILW 36<br />

3.2.1 Decommissioning 36<br />

3.2.2 LILW 37<br />

3.3 RD&D-<strong>Programme</strong> <strong>2004</strong> – international cooperation 37<br />

3.4 Coming RD&D-programmes 38<br />

Part II Technology development<br />

4 Overview – technology development 41<br />

4.1 Canister fabrication 41<br />

4.2 Sealing technology 41<br />

4.3 Qualification 42<br />

4.4 Encapsulation 42<br />

4.5 Transportation of encapsulated fuel to the deep repository 42<br />

4.6 Deep repository technology 42<br />

4.7 Design of the deep repository 43<br />

4.8 Long-term observations 43<br />

5 Canister – fabrication 45<br />

5.1 Design premises 46<br />

5.2 Acceptance criteria 47<br />

5.3 Materials technology 49<br />

5.3.1 Canister inserts 49<br />

5.3.2 Canister tubes, lids and bottoms 54<br />

5.4 Trial fabrication 56<br />

5.4.1 Canister inserts 56<br />

5.4.2 Canister tubes, lids and bottoms 58<br />

RD&D-<strong>Programme</strong> <strong>2004</strong> 9

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