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Implementation and development<br />

of local conservation strategy for<br />

Xenopus laevis and Hyperolius<br />

viridiflavis in Yala and Dunga<br />

Wetlands, Kenya<br />

By Allai Orimba<br />

The project targets two unprotected Important Biodiversity<br />

Areas: Yala Swamp 0 05N, 34 11’ E in, Siaya District, an<br />

area of 8000 ha on altitude of 1,160 m: and Dunga Swamp<br />

01 10’S, 34 47’E in Kisumu District an area of 500 ha at altitude of<br />

1,130. The two areas host numerous amphibian species, and have<br />

diverse functions values and benefits to <strong>the</strong> local communities<br />

require urgent conservation and management measures. Our<br />

proposed project addresses <strong>the</strong> need to protect and conserve<br />

African reed frog (Hyperolius viridiflavis and Africa clawed frog<br />

Xenopus laevis that exists in <strong>the</strong>m. Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong>ir habitats<br />

are under serious anthropogenic threats, which provide <strong>the</strong> need<br />

for serious concerted efforts of conservation measures from<br />

different stakeholder groups. The proposed project is to formulate<br />

species management and conservation strategies through; i)<br />

promoting awareness and education of amphibian abundance,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir needs and <strong>the</strong>ir importance in ecosystem balance. ii)<br />

Build capacity of local communities and o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders in<br />

Allai ( centre) with some of <strong>the</strong> team members during one of <strong>the</strong> monitoring<br />

survey in Dunga swamp.<br />

identification and management of natural resource. iii) Provide<br />

information about <strong>the</strong> occurrence and habitat use of resident<br />

species and enhance <strong>the</strong>ir survival. iv) Increase an organization<br />

strength and knowledge of <strong>the</strong> two community sites by<br />

establishing site support groups. v) Promote monitoring and<br />

evaluation activities to support paths to obtaining comprehensive<br />

indicators that bring change to amphibian conservation.<br />

<strong>Amphibian</strong> habitat improvement<br />

after <strong>the</strong> eruption in <strong>the</strong> Gunung<br />

Merapi National Park, Indonesia<br />

By Cahyandra T.A., K. Latifiana, D.A. Satiti, and Agus Jati<br />

In 2010, Mount Merapi erupted on a large scale. The eruption<br />

of Mount Merapi damaged 43% of 6410 hectares of national<br />

park forest. This eruption changed <strong>the</strong> structure of <strong>the</strong> Mount<br />

Merapi area and wildlife habitat because of hot clouds. It caused<br />

some water resources and vegetation cover in this location to<br />

suffer.<br />

The effort that we will carry out included in amphibian habitat<br />

protection will be amphibian habitat improvement. This<br />

project consists of several programs that will contribute to<br />

<strong>the</strong> improvement of amphibian habitats, such as a survey of<br />

amphibians and <strong>the</strong>ir habitats in Gunung Merapi National Park,<br />

amphibian conservation education to local schools, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

activities according to <strong>the</strong> location. This project also recruited<br />

participants from related stakeholders i.e. Gunung Merapi<br />

National Park staff, local NGO, and local communities.<br />

<strong>Amphibian</strong> survey after eruption will be carried out and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

compared with amphibian survey before <strong>the</strong> eruption of Mount<br />

Merapi. <strong>Amphibian</strong> habitat survey will also be carried out<br />

including <strong>the</strong> ecological conditions. This result (amphibian and<br />

habitat survey) will be overlay to find out <strong>the</strong> handling of <strong>the</strong><br />

problems faced in every location. The problems will be solved by<br />

Cahyandra T.A (at <strong>the</strong> left side), Agus Jati (at <strong>the</strong> middle left side), D.A.Satiti (at <strong>the</strong><br />

bottom left side), K. Latifiana (at <strong>the</strong> bottom right side), and our team.<br />

making many water sources and securing area. The education<br />

program that will be carried out in this project aims to reinforce<br />

<strong>the</strong> love of <strong>the</strong> environment especially towards amphibians.<br />

We will visit several schools around <strong>the</strong> national park for<br />

our amphibian conservation education program. Finally this<br />

project hopes to make <strong>the</strong> understanding between any relevant<br />

stakeholders about <strong>the</strong> importance of <strong>the</strong> protection of amphibian<br />

habitat <strong>the</strong> same. This improvement for amphibian habitat will<br />

help to increase <strong>the</strong> numbers of amphibians in <strong>the</strong> Mount Merapi<br />

area and also help to increase <strong>the</strong> diversity in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

FrogLog Vol. 98 | September 2011 | 7

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