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Unit III<br />

MICROWAVE TUBES<br />

Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust’s<br />

<strong>Vishwakarma</strong> Institute of Technology, Pune – 411 037<br />

Department of <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Telecommunication</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

(10 Hrs)<br />

A. Limitations <strong>and</strong> Losses of conventional tubes at microwave frequencies. Microwave<br />

tubes – O type <strong>and</strong> M type classifications. i)O-type tubes : 2 Cavity Klystrons –Structure,<br />

Velocity Modulation Process <strong>and</strong> Applegate Diagram, Bunching Process , Expressions<br />

for o/p Power <strong>and</strong> Efficiency. HELIX TWTS: Significance, Types <strong>and</strong> Characteristics of<br />

Slow Wave Structures; Structure of TWT, Expressions for o/p Power <strong>and</strong> Efficiency.<br />

ii) M-type Tubes Introduction, Cross-field effects, Magnetrons – Different Types, 8-<br />

Cavity Cylindrical Travelling Wave Magnetron – Hull Cut-off, Modes of Resonance <strong>and</strong><br />

PI-Mode Operation, o/p characteristics. Traveling Wave Magnetron – Hull Cut-off,<br />

Modes of Resonance <strong>and</strong> PI-Mode Operation, o/p characteristics.<br />

B.Reflex Klystrons – Structure, Applegate Diagram <strong>and</strong> Principle of working,<br />

Mathematical Theory of Bunching, Power Output, Efficiency, Oscillating Modes <strong>and</strong> o/p<br />

Characteristics.<br />

Unit IV<br />

MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES<br />

(8 Hrs)<br />

A. Principle, Construction, Characteristics <strong>and</strong> applications of Gunn Diode , Tunnel<br />

Diode, PIN diode, Varactor diode, MASER.<br />

B Principle, Construction, Characteristics <strong>and</strong> applications of PIN diode, IMPATT <strong>and</strong><br />

TRAPATT.<br />

Unit V<br />

REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS OF MICROWAVE ENGINEERING<br />

A. Study of Microwave engineering such as in<br />

i) Radars<br />

ii) Communication<br />

iii) Industrial applications<br />

(8 Hrs)<br />

B. Microwave Power Measurement – Bolometer Method. Measurement of Attenuation,<br />

Frequency, VSWR, Cavity Q. Impedance Measurements<br />

Text Books<br />

1. Microwave Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits – Samuel Y. Liao, PHI, 3rd Edition.<br />

2. Micro Wave <strong>and</strong> Radar <strong>Engineering</strong> – M. Kulkarni, Umesh Publications<br />

Reference Books<br />

1. Elements of Microwave <strong>Engineering</strong> – R. Chatterjee, Affiliated East-West Press<br />

Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988.<br />

2. Microwave <strong>Engineering</strong> Passive Circuits – Peter A. Rizzi, PHI, 1999.<br />

Structure & Syllabus of B.E (E&TC) Program – Pattern ‘C11’, Rev01, dt. 2/4/2011<br />

42

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