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GAIA Exploring Sound (PDF) - Roland Corporation Australia

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Now let’s look at the Spectrum of a Square waveform.<br />

Figure 11.11 Spectrum of Square<br />

waveform<br />

Figure 11.12 Spectrum of Noise,<br />

variation one<br />

Clearly the waveform is not an exact mathematical square wave,<br />

and for the same reasons as the previous sawtooth waveform.<br />

Indeed, you can see that the odd Harmonics are all louder which<br />

gives the waveform it’s characteristic “square” sound, but the<br />

even Harmonics also feature.<br />

The first thing you can see is the lack of a clear Harmonic<br />

structure. The sound is made up of a totally random set of<br />

Harmonics. They appear to occur anywhere and everywhere.<br />

Figure 11.13 Spectrum of Noise,<br />

variation two<br />

Noise<br />

Now let’s examine the Noise waveforms.<br />

Initialize the Patch and select the Noise waveform.<br />

Try the three different variations of Noise. Why do they sound so<br />

different?<br />

Let’s put the first variation through a Spectrum Analyzer. The<br />

result would be as shown in Figure 11.12.<br />

Now let’s look at the second variation.<br />

Although similar, this variation looks and sounds quite different to<br />

the first. The Harmonics still appear to occur across all<br />

frequencies, but more so in the low frequency range than the<br />

higher ranges.<br />

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