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atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention - Continuing Medical ...

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Essentials in Primary Care Conference<br />

Wednesday, July 31, 2013<br />

Contrasting the 3 New Oral Agents<br />

• Apixaban prevents about 3 more <strong>stroke</strong>s per 1000 patients<br />

per year than warfarin. Plus it leads to 10 FEWER bleeds<br />

<strong>and</strong> 4 FEWER deaths.<br />

• Rivaroxaban doesn’t prevent more <strong>stroke</strong>s than<br />

warfarin...<strong>and</strong> has a similar risk of bleeding. But it’s the<br />

only new agent given just ONCE daily.<br />

• Dabigatran prevents about 5 more <strong>stroke</strong>s per 1000<br />

patients per year than warfarin...with a similar overall<br />

bleeding risk. Dabigatran is also the only new agent that<br />

reduces ISCHEMIC <strong>stroke</strong>s compared to warfarin...in<br />

addition to HEMORRHAGIC <strong>stroke</strong>s.<br />

Pharmacists/Physicians Letter Feb 2013.<br />

Optimal C<strong>and</strong>idates for Warfarin<br />

Patients who:<br />

• Have (borderline) renal insufficiency<br />

• Are taking stable dose of warfarin <strong>and</strong> do not<br />

find INR testing burdensome<br />

• Have access to self-testing machine or other<br />

reliable means of regular INR monitoring<br />

• Are concerned about the lack of an evidencebased<br />

reversal strategy<br />

• Has issues with out-of-pocket expense<br />

Jan Basile, MD<br />

Atrial Fibrillation & Stroke Prevention

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