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atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention - Continuing Medical ...

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Essentials in Primary Care Conference<br />

Wednesday, July 31, 2013<br />

NVAF ASA Trials:<br />

Dubious Stroke Reduction<br />

AFASAK I<br />

SPAF I<br />

EAFT<br />

ESPS II<br />

LASAF<br />

UK-TIA<br />

Relative Risk Reduction (95% CI)<br />

All trials<br />

22% (2%-38%)<br />

Hart et al. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:492-501.<br />

100 50 0 -50 -100<br />

Favors ASA Favors Placebo<br />

NVAF Warfarin Trials:<br />

Stroke & Mortality Reduction<br />

All cause mortality RRR = 26%<br />

AFASAK<br />

SPAF<br />

BAATAF<br />

CAFA<br />

SPINAF<br />

•N=2900<br />

• mean age 69<br />

•20% > 70 yrs old<br />

EAFT<br />

All Trials 62% (48%-72%)<br />

100% 50% 0 -50% -100%<br />

Favors Warfarin Favors Placebo<br />

Hart et al. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:492-501.<br />

Jan Basile, MD<br />

Atrial Fibrillation & Stroke Prevention

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