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A<br />

WORD OF CACTIOX TO OUR FRIESDS, THE CIGAR-MAKERS.<br />

Tnmugh tic rnokc it ir cnay to tee the (~ppooch of Chi>tcae chcnp labor.<br />

fee" each year.(36) Many municipalities passed laws ordering<br />

all Chinese to leave, enforced by the trade union mobs.<br />

The decisive point of the Empire-wide campaign to<br />

plunder what the Chinese had built up in the West was the<br />

1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. Both Democratic and<br />

Republican parties supported this bill, which barred all<br />

Chinese immigration into the U.S. and made Chinese ineligible<br />

for citizenship. The encouragement offered by the<br />

capitalist state to the anti-Chinese offensive shows the<br />

forces at work. In their frenzy of petty plundering, European<br />

labor was being permitted to do the dirty work of the<br />

bourgeoisie. The Empire needed to promote and support<br />

this flood of European reinforcements to help take hold of<br />

the newly conquered territories. As California Gov. Henry<br />

Haight (whose name lives on in a certain San Francisco<br />

neighborhood) said in 1868: "No man is worthy of the<br />

name of patriot or statesman who countenances a policy<br />

which is opposed to the interests of the free white laboring<br />

and industrial classes.. . What we desire for the permanent<br />

benefit of California is a population of white men ... We<br />

ought not to desire an effete population of Asiatics ..." The<br />

national bourgeoisie used the "Anti-Coolie" movement<br />

and the resulting legislation to force individual capitalists<br />

to follow Empire policy and discharge Chinese in favor of<br />

Europeans. Now that the Chinese had built the economy<br />

of the Pacific Northwest, it was time for them to be stripped<br />

and driven out.<br />

The passage of the 1882 Act was taken as a<br />

"green-light", a "go-ahead" signal of approval to immigrant<br />

European labor from Congress, the White House<br />

and the majority of Euro-Amerikans. It was taken as a<br />

license to kill, a declaration of open looting season on<br />

Chinese. Terrance Powderly, head of the Knights of Labor<br />

(which boasted that it had recruited Afrikan workers to<br />

help European labor) praised the victory of the Exclusion<br />

Act by saying that now the task for trade unionists was to<br />

finish the job-by eliminating all Chinese left in the U.S<br />

within the year!(36)<br />

The settler propaganda kept emphasizing how<br />

pure, honest Euiopeans had no choice but "defend"<br />

themselves against the dark plots of the Chinese. Wanting<br />

to seize ("annex") Chinese jobs and small businesses,<br />

European immigrants kept shouting that they were only<br />

"defending" themselves against the vicious Chinese who<br />

were trying to steal the white man's jobs! And in case any<br />

European worker had second thoughts about the coming<br />

lynch mob, a constant ideological bombardment surrounded<br />

him by trade union and "socialist" leaders, bourgeois<br />

journalists, university professors and religious figures,<br />

politicians of all parties, and so on. Having decided to<br />

"annex" the fruits of the Chinese development of the Northwest,<br />

the unusal settler propaganda about "defending"<br />

themselves was put forth.<br />

.<br />

OF E THE ARGUMENT NATIONALITY.<br />

5 ES~ITXD MOB-" me don't wn#tt nny chenp-labor foreig,:oa irlr,ro'ir,g r,po,i sf ratio

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