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XIV. TACTICAL &<br />

STRATEGIC<br />

The settler nature of the Euro-Amerikan oppressor<br />

nation is the decisive factor in their political struggles.<br />

It is the decisive factor in relations between Third-<br />

World struggles and the Euro-Amerikan masses. This was<br />

true in 1776 and true in 1976. True for the Ku Klux Klan<br />

and true for the Communist Party USA - not that these<br />

two organizations have the same politics, but that their settler<br />

national character is the decisive factor in both.<br />

It is only by grasping this that the question of<br />

broader unity can be correctly answered. This is a particular<br />

problem for Asian-Amerikans, who as relatively<br />

small national minorities within the Continental Empire<br />

have a high organic need for political coalitions and<br />

alliances. It is difficult to evaluate different forms of unity<br />

just from our own experiences alone. Asian national<br />

minorities here have had a limited history of political unity<br />

with each other, much less with Euro-Amerikans or the oppressed<br />

nations.<br />

Settler radicalism has taught us that two types of<br />

unity are important: proletarian internationalism (strategic<br />

unity of communists and workers of all nations) and immediate<br />

trade union unity (tactical unity of all workers in<br />

unions and other mass organizations). Since historically<br />

most Asian workers here have been nationally segregated,<br />

there has been little opportunity to test out this trade union<br />

unity. The often-cited example is that of the Filipino-<br />

Japanese plantation workers in the Hawaiian ILWU (the<br />

radical-led Longshoremen's Union on the West Coast),<br />

who by the 1970's were the highest-paid agricultural<br />

workers in the world.* This is cited as proof that by uniting<br />

inside the settler unions we will be able to not only get immediate<br />

economic benefits, but will be laying the foundations<br />

for eventual strategic unity with our "brother and<br />

sister" Euro-Amerikan workers. In that viewpoint,<br />

money-based tactical unity with settlers will eventually<br />

produce a heartfelt strategic unity, wherein Euro-<br />

Amerikan workers will join us as true comrades in making<br />

revolution against their Empire. What our analysis has<br />

proved is that this view is worse than simple-minded.<br />

To better examine the question of strategic and<br />

tactical relations, we need to turn to the broader history of<br />

"Black-White workers unity," which has been used in the<br />

U.S. Empire as the classic example of the supposed<br />

superiority of radical integrationism. We need to begin<br />

with the theoretical framework constructed by Message To<br />

The Black Liberation Movement. Message performed a<br />

mentally liberating deed by taking the question of unity<br />

out of the fog of "racial" or "interracial" sentiment -<br />

posing it instead in terms of national interests and class interests:<br />

"Black- White worker solidarity cannot be attained<br />

at any cost, but at a particular cost. We do not agree<br />

with white leftist revisionists that Black and White workers<br />

share the same interest because they are both workers.<br />

While this may be true on a tactical level (specific struggles<br />

around certain issues) it is not true on a strategic level.<br />

Strategically speaking (long range) the Black workers<br />

ultimate goal is the same as the masses of Blacks, which is<br />

toward national self-determination as a people.. . Both the<br />

establishment of a Black revolutionary Nation based on<br />

socialist relations, and overthrowing the present capitalist<br />

system and establishment of a predominantly white<br />

workers state are complimentary struggles, and as such<br />

there will be tactical unity around issues that effect both<br />

Black and white workers." ( 1)<br />

While this view was an important advance, it also<br />

contained certain contradictions. It assumed, despite settlerism,<br />

that the Euro-Amerikan masses and the Afrikan<br />

masses had nationally separate but parallel struggles, both<br />

moving in the same direction. Because of this "complementary"<br />

relationship, there would naturally "be tactical<br />

unity" between "Black and white workers."<br />

First of all, tactical unity should be understood as<br />

temporary, short-run unity around a specific issue by<br />

forces that can even be fundamentally antagonistic. The<br />

Chinese Revolution and the U.S. Empire had for a few<br />

years a tactical unity against the Japanese Empire. The<br />

unity between proletarians of different nations, struggling<br />

towards socialism, is not tactical but strategic. There is<br />

nothing temporary or tactical about the deep bond, for example,<br />

between the Vietnamese Revolution and the<br />

guerillas of El Salvador. We ourselves have deep feelings<br />

of unity - more strategic than any national boundary -<br />

towards our comrades in Vietnam.<br />

If "both Black and white workers" were indeed moving<br />

towards socialism in their respective nations, then the unity<br />

would be more than tactical. In reality this is not the situation.<br />

Message becomes confused when it tries to deal with<br />

the fact that immediate issues (higher wages in a factory,<br />

tenants' rights legislation, etc.) call for some tactical relationship<br />

between "Black and white workers." This is a<br />

relationship in the larger framework of national antagonism.<br />

It is necessary to deepen this to see more fully what<br />

is tactical and what is strategic in the linked struggles of<br />

Euro-Amerikan and Third-World workers. Particularly, in<br />

seeing that revolutionaries are not the only ones with tactics<br />

and strategies. What is the relationship of tactical unity<br />

to genocide?<br />

*They are the first and last such, as the Hawaiian plantations<br />

are closing down and shifting production further into<br />

156 the Third World.

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