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XIV. TACTICAL &<br />
STRATEGIC<br />
The settler nature of the Euro-Amerikan oppressor<br />
nation is the decisive factor in their political struggles.<br />
It is the decisive factor in relations between Third-<br />
World struggles and the Euro-Amerikan masses. This was<br />
true in 1776 and true in 1976. True for the Ku Klux Klan<br />
and true for the Communist Party USA - not that these<br />
two organizations have the same politics, but that their settler<br />
national character is the decisive factor in both.<br />
It is only by grasping this that the question of<br />
broader unity can be correctly answered. This is a particular<br />
problem for Asian-Amerikans, who as relatively<br />
small national minorities within the Continental Empire<br />
have a high organic need for political coalitions and<br />
alliances. It is difficult to evaluate different forms of unity<br />
just from our own experiences alone. Asian national<br />
minorities here have had a limited history of political unity<br />
with each other, much less with Euro-Amerikans or the oppressed<br />
nations.<br />
Settler radicalism has taught us that two types of<br />
unity are important: proletarian internationalism (strategic<br />
unity of communists and workers of all nations) and immediate<br />
trade union unity (tactical unity of all workers in<br />
unions and other mass organizations). Since historically<br />
most Asian workers here have been nationally segregated,<br />
there has been little opportunity to test out this trade union<br />
unity. The often-cited example is that of the Filipino-<br />
Japanese plantation workers in the Hawaiian ILWU (the<br />
radical-led Longshoremen's Union on the West Coast),<br />
who by the 1970's were the highest-paid agricultural<br />
workers in the world.* This is cited as proof that by uniting<br />
inside the settler unions we will be able to not only get immediate<br />
economic benefits, but will be laying the foundations<br />
for eventual strategic unity with our "brother and<br />
sister" Euro-Amerikan workers. In that viewpoint,<br />
money-based tactical unity with settlers will eventually<br />
produce a heartfelt strategic unity, wherein Euro-<br />
Amerikan workers will join us as true comrades in making<br />
revolution against their Empire. What our analysis has<br />
proved is that this view is worse than simple-minded.<br />
To better examine the question of strategic and<br />
tactical relations, we need to turn to the broader history of<br />
"Black-White workers unity," which has been used in the<br />
U.S. Empire as the classic example of the supposed<br />
superiority of radical integrationism. We need to begin<br />
with the theoretical framework constructed by Message To<br />
The Black Liberation Movement. Message performed a<br />
mentally liberating deed by taking the question of unity<br />
out of the fog of "racial" or "interracial" sentiment -<br />
posing it instead in terms of national interests and class interests:<br />
"Black- White worker solidarity cannot be attained<br />
at any cost, but at a particular cost. We do not agree<br />
with white leftist revisionists that Black and White workers<br />
share the same interest because they are both workers.<br />
While this may be true on a tactical level (specific struggles<br />
around certain issues) it is not true on a strategic level.<br />
Strategically speaking (long range) the Black workers<br />
ultimate goal is the same as the masses of Blacks, which is<br />
toward national self-determination as a people.. . Both the<br />
establishment of a Black revolutionary Nation based on<br />
socialist relations, and overthrowing the present capitalist<br />
system and establishment of a predominantly white<br />
workers state are complimentary struggles, and as such<br />
there will be tactical unity around issues that effect both<br />
Black and white workers." ( 1)<br />
While this view was an important advance, it also<br />
contained certain contradictions. It assumed, despite settlerism,<br />
that the Euro-Amerikan masses and the Afrikan<br />
masses had nationally separate but parallel struggles, both<br />
moving in the same direction. Because of this "complementary"<br />
relationship, there would naturally "be tactical<br />
unity" between "Black and white workers."<br />
First of all, tactical unity should be understood as<br />
temporary, short-run unity around a specific issue by<br />
forces that can even be fundamentally antagonistic. The<br />
Chinese Revolution and the U.S. Empire had for a few<br />
years a tactical unity against the Japanese Empire. The<br />
unity between proletarians of different nations, struggling<br />
towards socialism, is not tactical but strategic. There is<br />
nothing temporary or tactical about the deep bond, for example,<br />
between the Vietnamese Revolution and the<br />
guerillas of El Salvador. We ourselves have deep feelings<br />
of unity - more strategic than any national boundary -<br />
towards our comrades in Vietnam.<br />
If "both Black and white workers" were indeed moving<br />
towards socialism in their respective nations, then the unity<br />
would be more than tactical. In reality this is not the situation.<br />
Message becomes confused when it tries to deal with<br />
the fact that immediate issues (higher wages in a factory,<br />
tenants' rights legislation, etc.) call for some tactical relationship<br />
between "Black and white workers." This is a<br />
relationship in the larger framework of national antagonism.<br />
It is necessary to deepen this to see more fully what<br />
is tactical and what is strategic in the linked struggles of<br />
Euro-Amerikan and Third-World workers. Particularly, in<br />
seeing that revolutionaries are not the only ones with tactics<br />
and strategies. What is the relationship of tactical unity<br />
to genocide?<br />
*They are the first and last such, as the Hawaiian plantations<br />
are closing down and shifting production further into<br />
156 the Third World.