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white paper on performance management for community ... - FACA

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NASCSP 2013<br />

The Assumpti<strong>on</strong>s in the draft TOC also show that Community Acti<strong>on</strong> believes bundled services<br />

have a significant and measurable positive impact <strong>on</strong> low-income families. This is grounded in<br />

CSBG Statute language found in Sec.672(2)(B) as well as research c<strong>on</strong>ducted by the Annie E.<br />

Casey Foundati<strong>on</strong> (AECF). In its report “An Integrated Approach to Fostering Family Ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

Success,” the AECF found that a set of services in at least three focus areas yielded greater<br />

results <strong>for</strong> customers than the provisi<strong>on</strong> of a single service in a specific focus area.<br />

The Network maintains a multi-level approach to meeting needs of program participants, using<br />

either a “light touch” or “deep touch” as appropriate to provide assistance. NASCSP is<br />

introducing these terms to help explain a phenomen<strong>on</strong> revealed by the results of the CSBG<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> Systems (IS) Survey data in the past several years: the number of program<br />

participants served exceeds the number of program participants who achieve outcomes that<br />

indicate movement toward family self-sufficiency. We posit that this is due to a difference in<br />

service goals and expected outcomes. NASCSP proposes to explore the distincti<strong>on</strong> between the<br />

<strong>on</strong>e time services provided to Community Acti<strong>on</strong> program participants – which we call "light<br />

touch" – versus a comprehensive set of bundled services – which we call "deep touch" –<br />

provided to assist families as they move toward self-sufficiency. Appendix B includes a figure<br />

that provides greater detail <strong>on</strong> these two strategic paths to service delivery within Community<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>. As we begin to outline opti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong> updating <strong>per<strong>for</strong>mance</strong> measurement within<br />

Community Acti<strong>on</strong>, NASCSP suggests ROMA Next Generati<strong>on</strong> employ service counts to capture<br />

light touch activities, such as food baskets, LIHEAP, or income tax preparati<strong>on</strong>. Program<br />

participants receiving bundled services, whether delivered by the CAA or a partner organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

in the <strong>community</strong>, will be captured through observing, documenting, and reporting progress<br />

over time and across multiple domains.<br />

The Network also believes that, to the greatest extent possible, CAAs should use evidencein<strong>for</strong>med<br />

and evidence-based family self-sufficiency and <strong>community</strong> revitalizati<strong>on</strong> service<br />

strategies as highlighted in the CSBG Statute Sec.672(2)(C). The strategies, as noted earlier, are<br />

driven by a <strong>community</strong> assessment. OCS defines evidence-in<strong>for</strong>med and evidence-based<br />

practices as follows:<br />

Evidence-in<strong>for</strong>med practices: Approaches that use the best available research and practice<br />

knowledge to guide program design and implementati<strong>on</strong> within c<strong>on</strong>text. This in<strong>for</strong>med<br />

practice allows <strong>for</strong> innovati<strong>on</strong> and incorporates the less<strong>on</strong>s learned from the existing<br />

research literature.<br />

Evidence-based practices: Approaches to preventi<strong>on</strong> or treatments that are validated by<br />

some <strong>for</strong>m of documented scientific evidence. These could be findings established through<br />

Page 8

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