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white paper on performance management for community ... - FACA

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NASCSP 2013<br />

Community Acti<strong>on</strong> creates communities where every<strong>on</strong>e—including elderly, disabled, and lowincome<br />

residents—can c<strong>on</strong>veniently, af<strong>for</strong>dably, and safely access local and regi<strong>on</strong>al goods and<br />

services.<br />

Related Current NPIs: NPI 6.1, 6.3<br />

Measures of revitalized communities bey<strong>on</strong>d the NPIs<br />

NASCSP recommends that these sources be used in further evaluati<strong>on</strong> of new <strong>community</strong><br />

indicators. The potential indicators listed below examine opti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong> aggregating <strong>community</strong>level<br />

data at a nati<strong>on</strong>al level as well as how local agencies can measure their own change. It’s<br />

NASCSP’s recommendati<strong>on</strong> that any changes to the <strong>per<strong>for</strong>mance</strong> measurement system<br />

maintain a data collecti<strong>on</strong> system <strong>for</strong> local agencies to capture their specific work as well as<br />

broader statewide initiatives.<br />

Opportunity Index<br />

Opportunity Nati<strong>on</strong> is a bipartisan, cross-sector nati<strong>on</strong>al campaign made up of more than 250<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-profits, businesses, educati<strong>on</strong>al instituti<strong>on</strong>s, faith-based organizati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>community</strong><br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s, and individuals all working together to expand ec<strong>on</strong>omic opportunity and close<br />

the opportunity gap in America. The organizati<strong>on</strong> has developed the “Opportunity Index” which<br />

is a tool designed to provide a score and data profile of opportunity at the state and county<br />

levels. The Index uses data points grouped into three different domains: Jobs and the Ec<strong>on</strong>omy,<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>, and Community Health and Civic Life. The Index ranks every state and assigns an<br />

“Opportunity Score” to every county, ranging from “A” <strong>for</strong> excellent to “F” <strong>for</strong> failing.<br />

The Index was designed in resp<strong>on</strong>se to a need <strong>for</strong> communities to easily access the data they<br />

need to understand and measure progress towards boosting ec<strong>on</strong>omic mobility. The data<br />

measures 16 indicators which together help measure the opportunities present in different<br />

communities. The data is taken from the US Census Bureau, the Department of Labor Statistics,<br />

County Health Rankings, and other widely recognized research sources.<br />

For in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the Opportunity Index, please visit: http://opportunityindex.org/.<br />

STRENGTHS: The Index uses a grading system that is easy to compare from county to county or<br />

state to state and progress is easily measured by looking at an increase or decrease in the<br />

Opportunity Score. In additi<strong>on</strong>, the data is collected by the Census Bureau and other sources<br />

that would not place an additi<strong>on</strong>al data collecti<strong>on</strong> burden <strong>on</strong> local agencies to measure their<br />

impact. The data is very plainly laid out and clear, but there are questi<strong>on</strong>s that remain regarding<br />

the appropriateness of the indicators that are used in the Index.<br />

Page 32

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