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Perspective - Royal Haskoning in the UK

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Site assessment<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Haskon<strong>in</strong>g</strong>DHV is draw<strong>in</strong>g on its coastal and mar<strong>in</strong>e experience to support <strong>the</strong> offshore<br />

w<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>dustry. Early assessment of coastal processes and seabed conditions can assist a potential<br />

development to identify a preferred site or layout, determ<strong>in</strong>e design parameters and assess <strong>the</strong> likely<br />

risk posed by scour, mobile seabed sediments and features such as sandwaves.<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Haskon<strong>in</strong>g</strong>DHV has a heritage of<br />

over 100 years of work<strong>in</strong>g with maritime<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries to provide metocean, geophysical<br />

and geomorphological analysis of <strong>the</strong> sea<br />

bed to <strong>in</strong>form <strong>the</strong> design or assessment<br />

of <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts of maritime<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure.<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Haskon<strong>in</strong>g</strong>DHV’s team uses coastal<br />

modell<strong>in</strong>g techniques, supported by desk-based<br />

analysis, and <strong>in</strong>terpretation of metocean and<br />

geophysical surveys to understand <strong>the</strong> seabed<br />

and <strong>the</strong> physical processes that drive <strong>the</strong> system.<br />

By undertak<strong>in</strong>g analysis of historic maps and<br />

charts, it is also possible to understand <strong>the</strong><br />

longer term changes at a particular site. These<br />

techniques are also used to ensure that clients<br />

have a comprehensive assessment of Coastal<br />

Process Impacts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir EIA.<br />

The company uses <strong>the</strong> latest 2D and 3D<br />

modell<strong>in</strong>g software and data analysis techniques<br />

for waves and tides to help developers ‘futureproof’<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir design of structures that will be<br />

placed on <strong>the</strong> seabed; for example by assess<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> load<strong>in</strong>g conditions and how wave forces and<br />

tidal currents may <strong>in</strong>duce processes of seabed<br />

scour which could affect foundations. In some<br />

cases <strong>the</strong> seabed can alter significantly <strong>in</strong> a short<br />

space of time, so it is crucial that developers are<br />

aware of <strong>the</strong> variability to expect <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> seabed<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y plan to site an offshore w<strong>in</strong>d farm.<br />

When it comes to foundations, as <strong>the</strong> waters<br />

where offshore w<strong>in</strong>d farms are sited become<br />

deeper, new solutions need to be found. The<br />

traditional approach of construct<strong>in</strong>g support<br />

structures us<strong>in</strong>g monopile foundations<br />

will become less viable and uneconomical.<br />

Alternative, often more complex construction<br />

methods will present more complex risk<br />

management challenges. We are tackl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se<br />

issues head-on us<strong>in</strong>g our far-rang<strong>in</strong>g technical<br />

expertise.<br />

8<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Haskon<strong>in</strong>g</strong>DHV <strong>Perspective</strong> <strong>UK</strong> W<strong>in</strong>d Energy<br />

Photograph courtesy of Vattenfall W<strong>in</strong>d Power Ltd<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Haskon<strong>in</strong>g</strong>DHV <strong>Perspective</strong> <strong>UK</strong> W<strong>in</strong>d Energy<br />

9

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