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Quantum physics (quantum theory, quantum mechanics)

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Summary of 2 nd lecture<br />

electron was identified as particle emitted in<br />

photoelectric effect<br />

Einstein’s explanation of p.e. effect lends further<br />

credence to <strong>quantum</strong> idea<br />

Geiger, Marsden, Rutherford experiment disproves<br />

Thomson’s atom model<br />

Planetary model of Rutherford not stable by classical<br />

electrodynamics<br />

Bohr atom model with de Broglie waves gives some<br />

qualitative understanding of atoms, but<br />

• only semi-quantitative<br />

• no explanation for missing transition lines<br />

• angular momentum in ground state = 0 (Bohr: 1 )<br />

• spin??<br />

2

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