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Quantum physics (quantum theory, quantum mechanics)

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Compton scattering 3<br />

Classical picture: oscillating electromagnetic field causes<br />

oscillations in positions of charged particles, which re-radiate in<br />

all directions at same frequency as incident radiation. No change<br />

in wavelength of scattered light is expected<br />

Incident light wave<br />

Oscillating electron<br />

Emitted light wave<br />

<br />

Compton’s explanation: collisions between particles of light (Xray<br />

photons) and electrons in the material<br />

Before<br />

Incoming photon<br />

p <br />

Electron<br />

After<br />

p e<br />

θ<br />

p <br />

scattered photon<br />

16<br />

scattered electron

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