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Quantum physics (quantum theory, quantum mechanics)

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Compton (1923) measured intensity of<br />

scattered X-rays from solid target, as<br />

function of wavelength for different<br />

angles. Nobel prize 1927.<br />

Compton scattering 2<br />

X-ray source<br />

Collimator<br />

(selects angle)<br />

Crystal<br />

(selects<br />

wavelength)<br />

Target<br />

<br />

Result: peak in scattered radiation shifts to longer<br />

wavelength than source. Amount depends on θ (but<br />

15<br />

not on the target material). A.H. Compton, Phys. Rev. 22 409 (1923)

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