Outline of Session Outline of Session 4

Outline of Session Outline of Session 4 Outline of Session Outline of Session 4

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Bond Valuation We use the DCF method to value a bond and get the bond price. To value a bond, we just discount periodic interest payments and face value of a bond at the prevailing market interest rate appropriate for its risk class. Bond Price = Int 1 + 2 ( 1 + YTM) ( ) ( ) N Yield−to−Maturity (YTM) is a discount rate that solves the above equation. Int Bond price and its yield is jointly determined. Last Updated: June 11, 2009 © 2009 Charn Soranakom, Ph.D. Session 4 | Slide 4 of 19 2 1 + YTM Int + ... + N + Face Value 1 + YTM

Calculation of Bond Price Example: A 5−year 5%−coupon government bond is being issued. This bond pays interest annually. Its face value is 100,000 Baht. The prevailing market interest rate for a 5−year risk−free bond is 5%. 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 + 100,000 Bond Price = + + + + 5 2 3 4 ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) = 100,000 Baht Last Updated: June 11, 2009 © 2009 Charn Soranakom, Ph.D. Session 4 | Slide 5 of 19

Calculation <strong>of</strong> Bond Price<br />

Example:<br />

A 5−year 5%−coupon government bond is<br />

being issued.<br />

This bond pays interest annually.<br />

Its face value is 100,000 Baht.<br />

The prevailing market interest rate for a<br />

5−year risk−free bond is 5%.<br />

5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 + 100,000<br />

Bond Price = + + + +<br />

5<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% ) ( 1 + 5% )<br />

= 100,000 Baht<br />

Last Updated: June 11, 2009 © 2009 Charn Soranakom, Ph.D. <strong>Session</strong> 4 | Slide 5 <strong>of</strong> 19

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