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Outline of Session Outline of Session 4

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A Few Words on Valuation<br />

There are three basic valuation methods, namely,<br />

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Method<br />

Relative Valuation Method<br />

Contingent−Claim Method<br />

Values <strong>of</strong> securities rarely stay constant.<br />

Valuation is not a one−time job. Re−valuation is always<br />

needed.<br />

We usually don’t observe the discount rates. We<br />

observe prices instead and infer discount rates from<br />

changes in prices. The return is the discount rate.<br />

In a well−functioning financial market, we can<br />

estimate a discount rate for each type <strong>of</strong> security <strong>of</strong><br />

varying degree <strong>of</strong> risk.<br />

Last Updated: June 11, 2009 © 2009 Charn Soranakom, Ph.D. <strong>Session</strong> 4 | Slide 2 <strong>of</strong> 19

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